41. Which Asian country approved a bill with the objective for awareness and acceptance of the LGBT community?
[A] India
[B] Japan
[C] South Korea
[D] Nepal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Japan]
Notes:
Japan recently approved a bill with the objective of fostering awareness and acceptance of the LGBT community. However, concerns have been raised regarding the absence of human rights safeguards in the legislation and the possibility of reinforcing specific forms of discrimination.
42. What is the name of the plant which grows on another plant/tree drawing moisture and nutrients not from host?
[A] Parasite
[B] Epiphyte
[C] Phorophyte
[D] Photophyte
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Epiphyte]
Notes:
Epiphytes grow on another plant/tree merely for physical support, drawing moisture and nutrients from the air, rain, water or from debris accumulating around it, and not from the host.
The survival of epiphytic orchids in the Dooars and Darjeeling hills are threatened due to deforestation. They are known for their medicinal properties.
43. A Mesolithic period rock painting depicting a person tilling a piece of land has been found in which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Kerala
[D] Karnataka
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Andhra Pradesh]
Notes:
A Mesolithic period rock painting depicting a person tilling a piece of land has been found in Orvakallu village in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh.
While surveying the lower River Krishna Valley to ascertain the architectural features of shrines, researchers identified a new prehistoric rock painting on the walls and ceiling of natural rock shelters on a hillock at Orvakallu.
44. As per MoHUA data, which state/UT tops the country with 100% rate of recycling and reusing C&D waste?
[A] Goa
[B] New Delhi
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Sikkim
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [New Delhi]
Notes:
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs revealed that half of the construction and demolition (C&D) waste in the country is being efficiently recycled and repurposed.
Delhi tops the country with an impressive 100% rate of recycling and reusing C&D waste. The nationwide estimate for daily C&D waste production stood at 30,000 tonnes.
45. Which country co-hosted the ‘Ukraine Recovery conference’, along with Ukraine?
[A] UK
[B] USA
[C] Germany
[D] France
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [UK]
Notes:
The Ukraine Recovery Conference is dedicated to Ukraine’s transformation and was symbolically launched in London in 2017 as the Ukraine Reform Conference.
The Ukraine Recovery Conference 2023, to be held jointly by the UK and Ukraine in London in June, is a continuation of the cycle of annual events with the last one conducted jointly with Switzerland in Lugano.
46. Magdalena Abakanowicz, who was honoured with a Google Doodle, was associated with which profession?
[A] Sports person
[B] Politician
[C] Sculptor
[D] Writer
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Sculptor]
Notes:
Late Polish sculptor Magdalena Abakanowicz has been honoured with a Google Doodle on what would have been her 93rd birthday.
She won the Lifetime Achievement Award from the International Sculpture Center in New Jersey, an award for Distinction in Sculpture from the Sculpture Center in New York, and the Commander Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta in Poland.
47. Swaminathan Janakiraman, who was selected for the post of RBI Deputy Governor, was earlier the MD of which bank?
[A] Canara Bank
[B] State Bank of India
[C] Punjab National Bank
[D] Indian Bank
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [State Bank of India]
Notes:
State Bank of India Managing Director Swaminathan Janakiraman has been selected for the post of a Deputy Governor in the Reserve Bank of India.
Swaminathan Janakiraman, currently the Managing Director (MD) of the State Bank of India (SBI), will succeed Mr. Mahesh Kumar Jain, whose tenure ends on June 22, 2023.
48. ‘Western Disturbance’ which was seen in the news, is associated with which field?
[A] Culture
[B] Weather
[C] Finance
[D] Sports
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Weather]
Notes:
Western Disturbance refers to an extratropical weather phenomenon that affects the weather patterns in the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent, particularly during the winter months.
In India, there has been a notable alteration in the behavior of western disturbances for a minimum of three years.
49. Which species produce ‘Domoic acid’ which is harmful for small sea creatures?
[A] Dolphin
[B] Shark
[C] Algae
[D] Fungus
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Algae]
Notes:
The rapid proliferation of a harmful algae species that produces domoic acid is causing the death of numerous marine animals, according to experts.
The toxin is initially consumed by small sea creatures like shellfish, anchovies, and sardines in significant amounts, and then it progresses through the food chain as larger mammals consume these creatures.
50. ‘Ronald Reagan’ is the name of the aircraft carrier of which country?
[A] UK
[B] USA
[C] Canada
[D] Argentina
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [USA]
Notes:
The U.S. nuclear-powered aircraft carrier Ronald Reagan will stop at Central Vietnam’s port city of Danang in a rare visit for a U.S. warship to the southeast Asian nation.
This visit is scheduled amid tensions with Beijing in the South China Sea remain high. The USS Theodore Roosevelt stopped in Vietnam in 2020 to mark 25 years of normalised diplomatic relations after the end of the Vietnam War in 1975. USS Ronald Reagan is only the third visit of a U.S. aircraft carrier since the end of the Vietnam War.