World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
1. Which of the following statements is incorrect about the Planet Mars?
[A] It has two permanent polar ice caps
[B] After the Moon, it is the brightest object in our night sky
[C] Liquid water cannot exist on the surface of Mars due to low atmospheric pressure
[D] Mars is less dense than Earth
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [After the Moon, it is the brightest object in our night sky]
Notes:
Second statement is incorrect because Venus is the second brightest object in our night sky after Moon.
2. Myanmar does not share its international boundary with__?
[A] Laos
[B] Thailand
[C] Vietnam
[D] India
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [ Vietnam ]
Notes:
Myanmar is bound by China to the north and northeast, Laos to the east, Thailand to the east and southeast, India to the northwest, Bangladesh to the west and the Andaman Sea to the south.
3. Which of the following rocks are known as Primary rocks?
[A] Igneous Rocks
[B] Metamorphic Rocks
[C] Sedimentary Rocks
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Igneous Rocks]
Notes:
All the rocks are derived from igneous rocks which are formed by the solidification of hot molten material called magma or lava. Therefore igneous rocks are also called as primary rocks or parent rocks.
4. Which among the following lakes makes the border tripoint of Kenya , Tanzania & Uganda ?
[A] Lake Turkana
[B] Lake Victoria
[C] Lake Tivu
[D] Lake Tanganyika
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Lake Victoria]
Notes:
Lake Victoria is one of the African Great Lakes. The lake was named after Queen Victoria. It makes the border tripoint of Kenya , Tanzania & Uganda.
5. Astronomical unit (AU) is a unit of length equal to about ?
[A] 100 Million Kms
[B] 150 Million Kms
[C] 100 Billion Kms
[D] 150 billion Kms
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [150 Million Kms]
Notes:
An Astronomical Unit (AU) is the average distance between Earth and the Sun. 1 Astronomical unit (AU) is a unit of length equal to 150 Million Kms.
6. The largest contiguous cotton-growing region in the world is located in which among the following countries?
[A] China
[B] India
[C] United States
[D] Pakistan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [United States]
Notes:
The area of the United States known as the South Plains is the largest contiguous cotton-growing region in the world
7. Storm tracks are associated to which of the following?
[A] Temperate cyclones
[B] Cloudburst
[C] Tornadoes
[D] Plate tectonics
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Temperate cyclones]
Notes:
Storm tracks are the relatively narrow zones in seas and oceans where storms travel driven by the prevailing winds.The Atlantic and Pacific have storm tracks along which most Atlantic or Pacific extratropical cyclones or tropical cyclones travel.
8. Amazon river flows through which of the following countries?
[A] USA
[B] Canada
[C] Brazil
[D] France
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Brazil]
Notes:
The Amazon and its tributaries flow through the countries of Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Brazil before emptying into the Atlantic Ocean 6, 437 kilometers from the Amazon’s headwaters high in the Andes mountains of Peru.
9. Match the columns:
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(A) South-eastern coast of U.S.A.
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(1) Florida current
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(B) West coast of South Africa
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(2) Kuroshio current
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(C) South-western coast of South America
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(3) Beneguella current
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(D) South-eastern coast of Japan
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(4) Peruvian current
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A B C D
[A] 2 3 4 1
[B] 1 3 4 2
[C] 1 4 3 2
[D] 2 4 3 1
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [1 3 4 2]
Notes:
• The Florida Current is a thermal ocean current that flows from the Straits of Florida around the Florida Peninsula and along the southeastern coast of the United States before joining the Gulf Stream Current near Cape Hatteras. Its contributing currents are the Loop Current and the Antilles Current.
• The Benguela Current is a cold, wide current that flows northwards along the west coast of southern Africa. It is an Eastern Boundary Current and forms the eastern flank of the South Atlantic Gyre The ocean current “begins” roughly where the eastward-flowing South Atlantic Current swings northward at the Agulhas.
• The Peruvian Current, also called the Humboldt Current, is a cold, low-salinity ocean current that flows north along the western coast of South America. It is an eastern boundary current flowing in the direction of the equator, and extends 500–1,000 km (310–620 mi) offshore.
• The Kuroshio a warm northeasterly ocean current off the coast of JAPAN. This current is also called the gulf stream of the Pacific or Japan Current. Kuroshio means “the black stream” in Japanese, named after the deep ultramarine color of the high salinity water, which is found flowing north of the current’s axis.
10. Which is the longest river in the North America?
[A] Mississippi River
[B] Amazon River
[C] Nile River
[D] Missouri River
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Missouri River]
Notes:
The Missouri River is the longest river in North America. It stretches for about 2,341 miles. Also, it combines with the Mississippi River to form the fourth longest river system in the world.