World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
1. Which of the following country is known as Pearl of the Caribbean Sea?
[A] Cuba
[B] Anguilla
[C] Bahamas
[D] Jamaica
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Cuba]
Notes:
Cuba is a country comprising the island of Cuba as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. It is located in the northern Caribbean. It is known as pearl of the Caribbean sea.
2. Which among the following is the most suitable common word for roaring forties, furious fifties and stormy sixties ?
[A] Trade winds
[B] Cyclones
[C] Westerlies
[D] Polar winds
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [ Westerlies]
Notes:
The prevailing westerlies are one of the five primary wind zones, known as wind belts, that comprise our atmosphere’s circulatory system. They reach from where the horse latitudes leave off to approximately 60 degrees north and south latitude. The prevailing westerlies tend to be very unpredictable, but they are known to originate in the west more often than not. Wind speeds can be great in areas with few landmasses to interfere with the westerlies, especially around 40 to 50 degrees south latitude, which is nicknamed “the roaring 40s. Westerlies, anti-trades,or Prevailing Westerlies, are prevailing winds in the middle latitudes between 30 and 60 degrees latitude, blowing from the high pressure area in the horse latitudes towards the poles.
3. In which of the following years Hailey’s comet has to appear in the solar family? (UPSC Prelims 1985)
[A] 1986
[B] 1988
[C] 1989
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [1986]
Notes:
Halley’s Comet is arguably the most famous comet. It is a “periodic” comet and returns to Earth’s vicinity about every 75 years, making it possible for a human to see it twice in his or her lifetime. The last time it was here was in 1986, and it is projected to return in 2061.
4. After the break-up of the USSR, which of the following is the largest country in the world in terms of area? (UPSC Prelims 1992)
[A] China
[B] Russia
[C] USA
[D] Canada
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Russia]
Notes:
Covering an expanse of over 6.6 million square miles, Russia is the world’s largest country by landmass, beating out runner-up Canada by around 2.8 million square miles.
5. Gwadar Bay is located in which gulf?
[A] Gulf of Guinea
[B] Gulf of Gabes
[C] Gulf of Oman
[D] Gulf of Aden
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Gulf of Oman]
Notes:
Gwadar Bay is located in the Gulf of Oman. It lies on the maritime border of Pakistan and Iran. Also, it is an inlet of the Arabian Sea at the Markan coast at the Iran-Pakistan border.
6. Salt River Canyon is located in which Country?
[A] United States
[B] Russia
[C] China
[D] France
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [United States]
Notes:
The Salt River Canyon is located in the United States. It is a 32,101 acres wilderness area, located in the Tonto National Forest in Arizona, along the Salt River in the US.
7. Which is the longest river in Asia?
[A] Amazon River
[B] Yangtze River
[C] Ganges River
[D] Yellow River
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Yangtze River]
Notes:
The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. It is third longest river in the world. It flows entirely within China. It is also the longest river in the world to flow within one country.
8. Which among the following planets is also called as the ‘dusty planet’?
[A] Venus
[B] Mercury
[C] Jupiter
[D] Mars
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Mars]
Notes:
Due to frequent dust storms, Mars is also called as “the Pigpen Planet” because it is the dustiest place in the solar system.
9. Which rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of magma and lava?
[A] Igneous
[B] Sedimentary
[C] Metamorphic
[D] Continental
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Igneous]
Notes:
Rocks that have formed from an originally hot molten material and through the process of cooling and crystallization are called as Igneous rocks.
10. On which instrument are the earthquake waves recorded?
[A] Barometer
[B] Seismograph
[C] Ammeter
[D] Anemometer
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Seismograph]
Notes:
Seismic waves are recorded on the Seismograph. Seismic waves are mainly 3 types: Primary waves ; Secondary waves and Surface or long waves.