World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
1. Which of the following refers to the study of interface between physical geography and human geography?
[A] Political geography
[B] Geomorphology
[C] Biogeography
[D] Anthropology
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Biogeography]
Notes:
Biogeography is the study of the interface between physical geography and human geography. Biogeography includes
a. Plant Geography
b. Animal Geography
c. Ecology
d. Environmental Geography
2. What is approximate diameter of Milky Way?
[A] 1000 light years
[B] 10000 light years
[C] 100000 light years
[D] 1000000 Light Years
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [100000 light years]
Notes:
The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy 100,000–120,000 light-years in diameter containing 200–400 billion stars
3. Which country is called “Sugar Bowl of world”?
[A] Norway
[B] Sweden
[C] India
[D] Cuba
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Cuba]
Notes:
Cuba is traditionally known as the “Sugar bowl of the world” as it used to be the worlds largest sugar producer. But now brazil has taken the top spot in sugar production.
4. Which among the following is the correct location of the Chukchi Sea?
[A] Western Pacific Ocean
[B] North Atlantic Ocean
[C] Southern Pacific Ocean
[D] Arctic Ocean
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Correct Answer: D [Arctic Ocean]
Notes:
The Chukchi Sea is located in the Arctic Ocean, between Russia and the United States. It is also known as the Chuuk Sea or the Sea of Chukotsk.
5. Comparing to other regions, the day night temperature difference will be maximum in which among the following regions?
[A] Tundra
[B] Mediterranean
[C] Tropical Deserts
[D] Equatorial
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Tropical Deserts]
Notes:
Tropical desert regions, such as the Sahara Desert, experience significant day-night temperature differences. During the day, temperatures in these areas can become extremely hot, often exceeding 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius), while nighttime temperatures can drop significantly, sometimes plummeting to near-freezing levels, particularly in desert areas with low humidity. This makes the day-night temperature difference in tropical deserts quite substantial.
6. The atmosphere of the Earth primarily get heated due to which of the following?
[A] Conduction of Heat Energy by Atmosphere
[B] Convection of Heat Energy
[C] Radiation from Earth
[D] Absorption of Solar light
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [ Radiation from Earth]
Notes:
Radiation is the process by which most energy is transferred through space from the sun to the earth. Radiation is given off by all bodies including earth and human being. The hotter is the body, shorter are the waves. We can simply say that the radiation from Sun comes to earth in the form of smaller waves and earth being cooler body, gives off energy in the form of long-wave. These are then radiated back to the atmosphere. This Long-Wave Radiation from the earth’s surfaces heats the lower layers of the atmosphere. It is evident that the atmosphere is primarily heated from below by radiation from the heated Earth surface.
7. ‘Blackholes’ refers to which of the following situations? (UPSC Prelims 1989)
[A] Holes occurring in heavenly bodies
[B] Bright spots on the sun
[C] Collapsing object of high density
[D] Collapsing object of low density
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Collapsing object of high density]
Notes:
A black hole is a region of spacetime exhibiting gravitational acceleration so strong that nothing—no particles or even electromagnetic radiation such as light—can escape from it. The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole.
8. Gulf of Thailand is the part of which sea?
[A] Red Sea
[B] South China Sea
[C] Mediterranean Sea
[D] Caspian Sea
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [South China Sea]
Notes:
Gulf of Thailand is the part of the South China Sea. It is also known as the Gulf of Siam. It is a marginal water body in the western Pacific Ocean. It is surrounded by Cambodia and Vietnam in the northeast, and by Thailand in the rest part.
9. Which of the following glacier is located in Svalbard Archipelago?
[A] Zemu Glacier
[B] Aletsch Glacier
[C] Jostedal Glacier
[D] Mefonna Glacier
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Mefonna Glacier]
Notes:
Mefonna Glacier is located in the Svalbard Archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. The glacier is about seven km long and it drains both northwards and southwards.
10. 1 Astronomical Unit (AU) is equal to how many kilometres ?
[A] 100 million km
[B] 250 million km
[C] 200 million km
[D] 150 million km
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [150 million km]
Notes:
Astronomical Unit is the unit of length. It is the mean distance between the Sun and the Earth. One AU is equal to 150 million km.