World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
1. The only planet that shows phases is _________?
[A] Earth
[B] Venus
[C] Jupiter
[D] Saturn
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Venus]
Notes:
Through a small telescope, it is possible to see Venus undergo phases, just like the Moon. This occurs because, from our point of view on Earth, we see only the parts of Venus that are illuminated by sunlight at any given time. However, unlike the Moon, though, Venus is usually brighter to our view in its crescent phase than in its full phase.
2. Which among the following defines Pyroclastics correctly ?
[A] Rocks composed solely or primarily of volcanic materials
[B] Gases which are non toxic arising mainly from volcanic materials
[C] Flowing lava
[D] Magma
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Rocks composed solely or primarily of volcanic materials]
Notes:
Pyroclastics are sedimentary clastic rocks. They compose mainly volcanic material. Where the volcanic material has been transported and reworked through mechanical action, such as by wind or water, these rocks are termed volcaniclastic.
3. Newcastle Port, the world’s largest coal export port is located in which country?
[A] Canada
[B] Australia
[C] Mexico
[D] USA
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Australia]
Notes:
Port of Newcastle is located in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. It is the world’s largest coal export port. The port is a river port with a tidal range of 2m. The main channel has a design depth of 15.2m. The current maximum sized vessel accommodated by the Port is 300m LOA and 50m beam.
The Port of Newcastle has announced that it will be powered 100% by renewable energy as part of its plan to decarbonise by 2040. The port is now powered entirely by green energy.
4. The mean elevation of Antarctica is near to which among the following values?
[A] 4500 ft
[B] 5500 ft
[C] 6500 ft
[D] 7500 ft
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [7500 ft]
Notes:
Mean elevation is 7516 ft and it is the continent with highest mean elevation.
5. “The weather hardly changes from one day to the next. Morning is clear. Then, the Sun starts heating up the ground and warm, humid air starts to rise. In the afternoon clouds get blacker and there are convectional rains for an hour or two before it starts to clear up again. This patterns remains for most parts of the year”.
The above quotation is taken from a traveller’s diary, who wrote this most probably at __?
[A] Singapore
[B] Geneva
[C] Shanghai
[D] Mumbai
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Singapore]
Notes:
Afternoon rains are a feature of equatorial environment. Out of the given options, Singapore is characterized by a hot and humid climate. Located just 1 degree north of the equator, it quite naturally enjoys a tropical/equatorial climate. The island does not have clear-cut seasons like summer, spring, autumn and winter. The weather is warm and humid all year round. Rainfall is almost an everyday phenomenon, even during the non-monsoon period. These brief showers are usually quite refreshing, as they provide respite from the sun.
6. Which of the following regions is filled with dry, deep and narrow gullies along with little vegetation and too horny shrub variety?
[A] West Rajasthan
[B] Bundelkhand region
[C] Malwa region
[D] Chambal valley
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [West Rajasthan]
Notes:
The correct answer is West Rajasthan. This region is characterized by arid conditions, with deep, narrow gullies known as “ravines” and sparse vegetation. The Thar Desert, which covers much of West Rajasthan, has a harsh climate with minimal rainfall, leading to the prevalence of hardy, drought-resistant shrubs. The area is also known for its unique geological formations and is home to the Great Indian Desert.
7. Where the “Basque” people lives, who are famous for their separatist activities?
[A] France
[B] Italy
[C] Portugal
[D] Spain
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Spain]
Notes:
Basque, Spanish Vasco, or Vascongado, Basque Euskaldunak, or Euskotarak, member of a people who live in both Spain and France in areas bordering the Bay of Biscay and encompassing the western foothills of the Pyrenees Mountains.
8. Which is the largest coral reef in the world?
[A] Kingman Reef
[B] The Great Barrier Reef
[C] Lansdowne Bank
[D] Lyra Reef
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [The Great Barrier Reef]
Notes:
The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world . It is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland in Australia. It comprises over 2900 individual reefs and 900 islands over there.
9. Sunset Beach is located in which country?
[A] Hawaii
[B] Australia
[C] Britain
[D] Japan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Hawaii]
Notes:
Sunset Beach is located in Hawaii state of the US. It lies on the North Sore of Oahu in Hawaii. It is famous for big wave surfing during the winter season.
10. Which of the following beach is located in Madagascar?
[A] Andilana Beach
[B] Maslin Beach
[C] Whitehaven Beach
[D] Orange Beach
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Andilana Beach]
Notes:
Andilana Beach is located in Madagascar. It is situated at the north western tip of Nosy Be’s bay. Nosy Be is an island off the coast of Madagascar in the Mozambique Channel.
