World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
1. “Chukchi Sea” is the part of which among the following Oceans?
[A] Pacific
[B] Indian
[C] Atlantic
[D] Arctic
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Arctic]
Notes:
Chukchi Sea is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean. It is bounded on the west by the Long Strait, off Wrangel Island, and in the east by Point Barrow, Alaska, beyond which lies the Beaufort Sea.
2. Which among the following starts represent the Morning and Evening Stars?
[A] Mercury, Venus
[B] Venus, Mercury
[C] Venus, Venus
[D] Mercury, Mercury
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Venus, Venus]
Notes:
Sometimes Venus appears in the eastern sky before sunrise. Sometimes it appears in the western sky just after sunset. Therefore it is often called a morning or an evening star, although it is not a star.
3. Which among the following is a landlocked sea?
[A] Timor Sea
[B] Arafura Sea
[C] Green Land Sea
[D] Aral Sea
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Aral Sea]
Notes:
Aral Sea, located in Central Asia, was once one of the world’s largest inland seas. However, due to extensive irrigation projects diverting water from its two main sources, the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, for agricultural purposes, the Aral Sea has significantly shrunk over the decades. This diversion of water has resulted in severe environmental and ecological problems, including the shrinking of the sea’s surface area and the creation of a large desert-like region known as the Aral Sea’s “desertification.”
4. If earth stops rotating, the impact on weight of a body will be minimum on which among the following places?
[A] Equator
[B] North Pole
[C] Tropic of Cancer
[D] Tropic of Capricorn
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [North Pole]
Notes:
The question is related to the centrifugal forces, which represent the effects of inertia that arise in connection with rotation and which are experienced as an outward force away from the center of rotation. The impact of this force is maximum at Equator and minimum at Pole.
5. In geographical context, what is Hamada?
[A] a type of desert landscape
[B] a desert counterpart of the delta
[C] a semi-circular steep sided depression formed through glacial erosion
[D] land-forms created by simultaneous erosion and deposition in a stream channel
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [a type of desert landscape]
Notes:
Hamada is a type of desert landscape consisting of high, largely barren, hard rocky plateaus with very little sand because this has been removed by deflation. Hamadas are produced by the wind removing the fine products of weathering: an aeolian process known as deflation.
6. Storm tracks are associated to which of the following?
[A] Temperate cyclones
[B] Cloudburst
[C] Tornadoes
[D] Plate tectonics
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Temperate cyclones]
Notes:
Storm tracks are the relatively narrow zones in seas and oceans where storms travel driven by the prevailing winds.The Atlantic and Pacific have storm tracks along which most Atlantic or Pacific extratropical cyclones or tropical cyclones travel.
7. At which of the following periods ‘Diamond Ring’ phenomenon is observed? (UPSC Prelims 1996)
[A] at the start of a total solar eclipse
[B] at the end of a total solar eclipse
[C] only along the peripheral regions of the totality trial
[D] only in the central regions of the totality trial
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [only along the peripheral regions of the totality trial]
Notes:
The diamond-ring basically effect occurs at the beginning and end of totality during a total solar eclipse. As the last bits of sunlight pass through the valleys on the moon’s limb, and the faint corona around the sun is just becoming visible, it looks like a ring with glittering diamonds on it.
8. Which branch of Geography deals with the study of landforms, their classification, formation etc?
[A] Hydro geology
[B] Sedimentology
[C] Geomorphology
[D] Oroligy
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Geomorphology]
Notes:
Geomorphology is a branch of geography which deals with the formation, evolution and classification of different landforms on the surface of the Earth.
9. Who discovered the first pulsar ?
[A] Edwin Hubble
[B] Galileo Galilei
[C] Fred Hoyle
[D] Jocelyn Bell
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Jocelyn Bell]
Notes:
A pulsar is a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star which emits a beam of electromagnetic radiation. Jocelyn Bell discovered the first pulsar in 1967.
10. What is the phenomena of apparent shift in the position of a nearby star against the background of a distant object called?
[A] Astronomical Unit
[B] Stellar parallax
[C] Kuiper belt
[D] Oort cloud
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Stellar parallax]
Notes:
Stellar parallax is a displacement in the apparent position of an object viewed along two different lines of sight. It is measured by the angle or semi-angle of inclination between those two lines.