Indian Economy MCQs
Indian Economy Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for SSC, State and all One Day Examinations of India. Objective Questions on Indian Economy for competitive examinations.
1. Which of the following is/are Money Market Instruments?
[A] Treasury Bills
[B] Commercial Papers
[C] Certificate of Deposits
[D] All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All of the above]
Notes:
Money market securities are debt issues with maturities of one year or less. Treasury Bills, Certificate of Deposit as well as Commercial papers are money market instruments.
2. The terms such as ‘placement, layering, integration of funds’ are related to which among the following?
[A] Fiscal Management
[B] Financial Stability
[C] Money Laundering
[D] Capital Market Trading
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Money Laundering]
Notes:
The process of laundering money generally involves three steps: placement, layering, and integration. Placement refers to injecting the “dirty money” into the legitimate financial system. Layering conceals the source of the money through a series of transactions and bookkeeping tricks. in Integration, the now-laundered money is withdrawn from the legitimate account to be used for desired purposes.
3. In which year India launched Targeted Public Distribution System ?
[A] 1995
[B] 1996
[C] 1997
[D] 1998
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [1997]
Notes:
The Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) replaced the erstwhile PDS from June 1997. Under the new system a two tier subsidized pricing system was introduced to benefit the poor.
4. Which among the following regulates housing finance companies in India ?
[A] RBI
[B] National Housing Bank
[C] Housing Development Finance Corporation
[D] Housing and Development Boards
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [National Housing Bank]
Notes:
The National Housing Bank (NHB) is the regulator and supervisor of housing finance companies (HFCs) in India. The NHB was established in 1988 and operates as a subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of India. The NHB’s goal is to promote housing finance institutions at the ground and regional levels.
5. When there is an inflationary trend in the economy, what would be trend in the pricing of the Bank Products?
[A] Increasing Trend
[B] Decreasing Trend
[C] Constant Trend
[D] There is no relevance of the inflation in pricing of the Banking Products
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Increasing Trend]
Notes:
During inflation, the cost of goods and services rises, leading banks to increase interest rates on loans and fees for products to maintain profit margins. Historically, central banks raise rates to combat inflation, influencing bank product pricing. For instance, in the 1970s, high inflation led to importantly higher interest rates on loans.
6. The investment in Plant & Machinery up to which among the following amounts in India is called a Tiny Unit in India?
[A] Rs. 5 Lakh
[B] Rs. 10 Lakh
[C] Rs. 15 Lakh
[D] Rs. 25 Lakh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Rs. 25 Lakh]
Notes:
A tiny unit is a business enterprise that invests less than Rs. 25 lakh in plant and machinery. This limit applies regardless of the location of the unit.
A small scale industry is an industrial undertaking that invests in plant and machinery. The investment can be held on ownership terms, on lease, or by hire purchase.
7. With reference to the business, what is working capital?
[A] The investment made in the business
[B] Fixed assets
[C] Circulating assets- stocks, cash and debts owed to the business
[D] Amount spent on machinery or for building up stock
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [ Circulating assets- stocks, cash and debts owed to the business ]
Notes:
Current Assets minus Current Liabilities is known as working capital.
8. In context with the share markets in India, public issue refers to which of the following?
[A] first time issuance of shares of a company via stock exchange
[B] first time issuance of shares of a public company via stock exchange
[C] allotment of shares to 50 or more investors
[D] allotment of shares to public by 50% or more fraction of the total equity
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [ allotment of shares to 50 or more investors ]
Notes:
The primary market issuance is done either through public issues or private placement. Under Companies Act, 1956, an issue is referred as public if it results in allotment of securities to 50 investors or more. However, when the issuer makes an issue of securities to a select group of persons not exceeding 49 and which is neither a rights issue nor a public issue it is called a private placement.
9. Which among the following is / are components of Internal Debt?
- Market Borrowings
- Treasury Bills
- Special securities issued to RBI
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] Only 1 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [ 1, 2 & 3 ]
Notes:
Internal debt is that part of the total debt that is owed to lenders within the country. It is the money the government borrows from its own citizens. The government borrows by issuing the Government Bonds and T-Bills (Treasury Bills). It also includes the Market borrowings by the government. The government bonds and T-Bills are traded in the market which is also known as Gilt Market.Please note that when government borrows from the domestic sources, the increase in inflation is less in comparison to simply printing the money and increased the more liquid forms of wealth (i.e., the money supply).
10. Which of the following is the largest oil refinery in India?
[A] Panipat Refinery
[B] Jamnagar Refinery
[C] Digboi Refinery
[D] Kochi Refinery
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Jamnagar Refinery]
Notes:
Reliance Jamnagar Refinery, in Assam, India. Jamnagar refinery is the India’s largest oil refinery with an aggregate capacity of 1.24 million barrels per day (bpd). The refinery complex is located at Jamnagar in Gujarat, India. It is owned and operated by Reliance Industries.
