Indian Economy MCQs
Indian Economy Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for SSC, State and all One Day Examinations of India. Objective Questions on Indian Economy for competitive examinations.
1. Which among the following is an anti-inflationary measure?
[A] Stagflation
[B] Hyper inflation
[C] Disinflation
[D] Deflation
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Disinflation]
Notes:
Disinflation means the decrease in the rate of inflation. It is a slowdown in the rate of increase of price levels of goods and services. This is different from deflation, in the way that Disinflation is only a marginal and short term decrease in rate of inflation.
2. In which year, the practice of presenting the railway budget separate from the general budget (or vice versa in true sense) started in India?
[A] 1920
[B] 1924
[C] 1925
[D] 1930
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [1924]
Notes:
In the year 1924, the practice of presenting the railway budget separately from the general budget (or vice versa in true sense) started in India.
3. Which combination can increase the deposit component of money supply?
[A] Increasing reserve requirements / decreasing volume of reserves
[B] Lowering reserve requirements / increasing volume of reserves
[C] Lowering reserve requirements / decreasing volume of reserves
[D] Increasing reserve requirements / increasing volume of reserves
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Lowering reserve requirements / increasing volume of reserves]
Notes:
The correct answer is “Lowering reserve requirements / increasing volume of reserves”, because lowering reserve requirements allows banks to lend a larger proportion of their deposits, thereby increasing the money multiplier, while increasing the volume of reserves gives banks more funds to create loans and deposits; together, these actions expand the deposit component of the money supply.
4. Which tool absorbs excess liquidity from banks most effectively?
[A] Repo Rate
[B] Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)
[C] Prime Lending Rate
[D] Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)]
Notes:
The Reserve Bank of India uses the Cash Reserve Ratio under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. CRR is the percentage of total deposits that banks must keep as reserves with RBI in cash only. An increase in CRR immediately reduces available funds for banks to lend. RBI reviews and announces CRR regularly in its monetary policy statements.
5. Which term refers to the maximum capital a company can raise in its lifetime?
[A] Authorized Capital
[B] Registered Capital
[C] Nominal Capital
[D] All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All of the above]
Notes:
Authorized capital is the maximum share capital stated in a company’s Memorandum of Association. Registered capital and nominal capital are alternate terms for authorized capital. This ceiling cannot be exceeded without shareholder approval and modification in company documents as per the Companies Act, 2013.
6. Which among the following is the chief characteristic of the primary industry of the developed countries?
[A] Larger farm size and increasing corporate ownership of farms
[B] Larger farm size and more government ownership of farms
[C] Smaller farm size and a diversity of crops on each farm
[D] Smaller farm size and fewer family-owned farms
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Larger farm size and increasing corporate ownership of farms]
Notes:
Consider agriculture in the developed countries such as United States and Canada. There, the small family farms are not able to earn a profit and are being replaced by large corporate farms.
7. What does “bear market” mean in stock market terminology?
[A] A period when stock prices rise steadily
[B] Foreign investors outperform domestic investors
[C] Higher investment in money market than capital market
[D] Stock prices fall 20% or more from recent highs for at least two months
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Stock prices fall 20% or more from recent highs for at least two months]
Notes:
A bear market occurs when securities prices fall 20% or more from recent highs. This decline is usually measured over at least a two-month period. Periods with such declines are marked by negative investor sentiment and widespread pessimism. The S&P 500 index has entered bear markets during several global economic downturns, including a 25% drop from June 2022 to June 2023.
8. The terms IBAN, BBAN, SEPA and SWIFT are associated with:
[A] International Banking
[B] Disaster Management
[C] Nuclear Waste Management
[D] International Maritime Boundaries
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [ International Banking ]
Notes:
SWIFT stands for Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication. SEPA stands for Single Euro Payment Are. The aim of SEPA is to ensure that payments within Europe take place as simply and effectively as those within a single country. IBAN stands for the International Bank Account Number is a unique identifier helping banks process payments from person to person automatically. The IBAN contains all necessary information of the owner if a bank account such as the account number, bank and branch information and country code. BBAN is short for Basic Bank Account Number. It represents a country-specific bank account number.
9. Which issue caused the collapse of Doha Round WTO talks in July 2008?
[A] Elimination of agricultural export subsidies
[B] Special safeguard mechanism for developing countries in agriculture
[C] Tariff elimination timelines in industrial products
[D] Intellectual property rights protections
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Special safeguard mechanism for developing countries in agriculture]
Notes:
The Doha Round negotiations collapsed in July 2008 over disagreements regarding the special safeguard mechanism (SSM) for developing countries in agriculture. The SSM was meant to allow developing nations to raise tariffs temporarily in response to import surges. India and China sought more flexibility, which the United States and others opposed, leading to a breakdown.
10. Which state in India is the largest producer of salt?
[A] Kerala
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Maharashtra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Gujarat]
Notes:
Gujarat is the largest producer of salt in India because of its extensive dry coast. Gujarat accounts for 77% of the salt produced in our country. Salt industries of Gujarat are thriving in Surat, Kutch, Bhavnagar, Rajkot, Anand, etc.
