21. Which of the following statements is true regarding a mixed economy?
[A] Private property is not encouraged
[B] Monopoly doesn’t exist in market
[C] The government play a role in the production and distribution of resources
[D] Consumers choice is limited
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [The government play a role in the production and distribution of resources]
Notes:
In a mixed economic system, there is a cross between a market economy and the Socialist economy. In the most common types of mixed economies, the market is more or less free of government ownership except for a few key areas like transportation or sensitive industries like defense and railroad.
22. Which economic system is known as the Keynesian Economic system?
[A] Market economic system
[B] Mixed economic system
[C] Socialist economic system
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Mixed economic system]
Notes:
The mixed economic system combines the command economy and free-market economy, so it has the features of both of these two economic systems. It is also known as the Keynesian economic system or dual economic system.
23. Which sector does a pink collar worker belong to?
[A] Primary
[B] Quinary
[C] Tertiary
[D] Secondary
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Tertiary]
Notes:
The pink-collar worker is one who is employed in a job that was traditionally considered to be women’s work. The term pink-collar worker was used to distinguish female-orientated jobs from the others. They are part of the tertiary sector. Tertiary activities are broader field concerned with providing service rather than production of tangible goods. These activities include a range of personal and business services, and they involve a rapidly growing number of workers in highly developed and diversified areas. These persons provide the services like those of retail clerks, barbers, secretaries, etc. They are said to be the workers who take in each other’s washing. People engaged in these activities called pink-collar workers.
24. Who gives approval for the usage of GM crops for cultivation?
[A] Ministry of Environment,forst and climate change
[B] Ministry of Agriculture
[C] Indian council for agriculture and research
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Environment,forst and climate change]
Notes:
Ministry of Environment, forest and climate change gives approval for the usage of GM crops in cultivation. They do the assessment and check impact of GM crops on nature and give permissions.
25. Which of the following is / are type(s) of Gene Modification of seed?
- Mutation of genes
- Insertion of genes
- Deletion of genes
Choose the correct option from codes given below:
[A] 1,2 and 3
[B] 1 and 2 only
[C] 2 only
[D] 1 and 3 only
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [1,2 and 3]
Notes:
GM crops are the Genetically modified crops that involve mutation, insertion, and deletion of Genes. Genetic material(DNA) in the original seed is altered or artificially introduced using genetic engineering techniques.
26. Which element is overused because of fertilizers?
[A] Nitrogen
[B] Phosphorous
[C] Potassium
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Nitrogen]
Notes:
Nitrogen is the most overused fertilizer because of excess urea. Urea receives most subsidies and it is used heavily.
27. Which is the top pulses producing country of the world?
[A] Myanmar
[B] Canada
[C] India
[D] Nigeria
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [India]
Notes:
India is the top pulses producing nation in the world. Top 3 pulses producing countries are India, Canada, Myanmar.
28. Which is the top Mustard producing state in India?
[A] Maharastra
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Gujarat
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Rajasthan]
Notes:
Rajasthan is the top Mustard and Rapeseed Producing state. It produces approximately 48.12% of Mustard and Rapeseed. It is followed by Madhya Pradesh and Haryana.
29. Which is the largest producer of Coconut in the country?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Kerala
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Kerala]
Notes:
Kerala is the leading producer of coconut in the country. The coconut has multiple uses. All parts of coconut can be used for various purposes from medicinal to cooking.
30. Which country is the major importer of Indian cashew kernels?
[A] Netherlands
[B] USA
[C] UK
[D] Australia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [USA]
Notes:
India exports cashew kernels to over 60 countries. The top markets are the US, the Netherlands, Japan, Spain, France, Germany, the UK as well as Middle East countries such as the UAE and Saudi Arabia.