Indian Economy MCQs
Indian Economy Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for SSC, State and all One Day Examinations of India. Objective Questions on Indian Economy for competitive examinations.
11. Who among these is thought of as a Pioneer of Economic Nationalism?
[A] Madan Mohan Malviya
[B] R.C. Dutt
[C] Bipin Chandra Pal
[D] G.K. Gokhale
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [R.C. Dutt]
Notes:
Romesh Chunder Dutt was an Indian civil servant and a famous economic historian of the nineteenth century. He entered the Indian Civil Service in the year 1871. He is also called as the Pioneer of Economic Nationalism.
12. Consider the following statements about “Adopt a Heritage” project:
- It is an initiative by the Ministry of Tourism
- The project aims to include private and public sector for development of tourist destinations in India
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
[A] 1 Only
[B] 2 Only
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Both 1 & 2]
Notes:
First statement is correct. Adopt a Heritage project is a key initiative of Ministry of Tourism in close collaboration with Ministry of Culture and Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Second statement is correct. The project aims to entrust heritage sites to the public sector and private sector companies and individuals for the development of tourist amenities. The private, public or individual entities holding the responsibility for development of a tourist site are treated as “Monument Mitras”. The basic and advanced amenities of the tourist destinations are being provided by them. Also, they hold the responsibility to look after the operations and the maintenance of the amenities.
13. What is the primary aim of enacting the SARFAESI Act?
[A] Recovering Loans
[B] Increasing Deposits
[C] Transparent appointment of Directors
[D] Reducing Corruptions and Scams
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Recovering Loans]
Notes:
The SARFAESI Act allowed the creation of asset reconstruction companies (ARC) and allowed banks to sell their non-performing assets to ARCs.
14. Which among the following is a direct tax?
[A] Corporate tax
[B] Wealth tax
[C] Income tax
[D] All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All of the above]
Notes:
Direct tax is a government levy on the income, property, or wealth of people or companies. A direct tax is borne entirely by the entity that pays it, and cannot be passed on to another entity. Examples include corporation tax, income tax, and social security contributions.
15. Which out of the following is most popular channel of foreign inward remittances to India?
[A] SWIFT
[B] Rupee Drawing Arrangement (RDA)
[C] Direct transfers
[D] Cheques and Drafts
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Rupee Drawing Arrangement (RDA)]
Notes:
The rupee drawing arrangement (RDA) is the most popular channel of remittances which accounts for 75.2 per cent of remittances, followed by SWIFT (19.5 per cent), direct transfers (3.4 per cent) and cheques and drafts (1.9 per cent)
16. Which of the following industries was affected most due to partition?
[A] Cotton and jute
[B] Small scale industries
[C] Steel industries
[D] Tea and cotton
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Cotton and jute]
Notes:
India’s textile and clothing industry contributes 4% per cent to Gross. Partition of India in 1947 affected Indian cotton and jute industry badly. Most of the weavers who were Muslims migrated to Pakistan.
17. Consider the Food Pyramid given below showing the interdependence of plants and animals in the food chain

Which one of the following in the pyramid is most delicately balanced in the chain?
[A] Herbivore
[B] Plant
[C] Top Carnivore
[D] Small Carnivore
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Top Carnivore]
Notes:
The Survival Game demonstrates the food chain in a dynamic ecosystem. It is the delicate dependence of each and every species upon each other for survival. Balance is very important in nature. Above the plants are the herbivores, and on the top of the pyramid are the carnivores. In this pyramid top carnivore is most delicately balanced in the chain.
18. Which one of the following correctly reflects the position of the Upper House of the State legislature as compared to the position of the Upper House of the Parliament?
[A] While one-third of the members of the Rajya Sabha retire every second year, one-fourth of the members of the Legislative Council retire every eighteen months
[B] There is no provision for a joint sitting of the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council in the States for resolving deadlocks while there is such a provision in the case of the two Houses of Parliament
[C] While no Bill other than a Money Bill can originate in the State Legislative Council, no Bill can originate in the Rajya Sabha
[D] While Rajya Sabha has twelve nominated members, the State Legislative Council has none
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [There is no provision for a joint sitting of the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council in the States for resolving deadlocks while there is such a provision in the case of the two Houses of Parliament]
Notes:
In case of a deadlock due to disagreement between the two Houses of the Parliament, a joint sitting of both the houses can be summoned by the president to resolve the deadlock.
There is no chance of any disagreement between the two Houses of the state legislature and hence, there is no provision of joint sitting of both the Houses in this regard.
19. Which one of the following is a mixed fertilizer?
[A] CAM
[B] Urea
[C] Ammonium Sulphate
[D] NPK
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [NPK]
Notes:
NPK fertilizer is a complex fertilizer comprised primarily of the three primary nutrients required for healthy plant growth. NPK stands for “nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium,” the three nutrients that compose complete fertilizers. The higher the number, the more concentrated the nutrient is in the fertilizer. You may encounter these letters when reading the contents printed on bags of fertilizer.
20. Which type of Economy is Indian Economy?
[A] Mixed
[B] Market
[C] Capitalist
[D] Socialist
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Mixed]
Notes:
Indian Economy is a mixed economy where both state and market play a key role in the management of economy. In India both the Public sector as well as the private sector coexist.