1. On which of the following dates, International Holocaust Remembrance Day is observed?
[A] January 25
[B] January 26
[C] January 27
[D] January 28
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [January 27]
Notes:
International Holocaust Remembrance Day is observed on 27 January every year. It commemorates the genocide that resulted in the death of an estimated 6 million Jews and others by the Nazi regime.
2. On which among the following dates, World Refugee Day observed by the United Nations?
[A] 15 June
[B] 20 June
[C] 25 June
[D] 30 June
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [20 June]
Notes:
Every year June 20 is observed as World Refugee Day to raise awareness of the situation of refugees throughout the world. The observance of the day seeks to draw attention to the plight of refugees and also to celebrate their courage and resilience and renew commitment to solve refugee problems
3. Which among the following is also known as London Club?
[A] G-20
[B] NATO
[C] Nuclear Suppliers Group
[D] Australia group
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Nuclear Suppliers Group]
Notes:
Nuclear Suppliers Group was formed by seven countries viz. Canada, West Germany, France, Japan, the USSR, the United Kingdom, and the United States in response to the ‘Smiling Buddha’ (Pokharan-I) of India in 1974.
4. Which among the following correctly defines Pinaka?
[A] A Multi Barrel Rocket Launcher Developed by DRDO
[B] A Missile Developed by DRDO
[C] A Missile imported from Russia
[D] A rocket launcher developed by France
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [A Multi Barrel Rocket Launcher Developed by DRDO]
Notes:
Pinaka is a multi-barrel rocket launcher developed by the Indian Army’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). It is designed to be used for long-range artillery support and can fire a variety of rockets, including high-explosive, incendiary, and smoke-producing rounds.
5. Who among the following was the author of Nuh Sipihr?
[A] Abul Fazal
[B] Gulbadan Begum
[C] Inayat Khan
[D] Amir Khusrau
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Amir Khusrau]
Notes:
The famous Sufi poet, Amir Khusrau wrote a masnavi on the Tughlaq dynasty ruler, Mubarak Shah as “Nuh Sipihr” (Nine Skies), relating the events of Mubarak Shah’s rule. Excerpts of the works done by him are Tughluq Nama, Wast-ul-Hayat, Ashiqa, Khamsa, Baqia-Naqia, etc. He was the court poet of Alauddin Khilji and a spiritual disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya, Delhi.
6. Shanti Purana was written by whom ?
[A] Ponna
[B] Ishwar das Nagar
[C] Bhimsen
[D] Padma Shankar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ponna]
Notes:
Sri Ponna was a noted Kannada poet in the court of Rashtrakuta dynasty ruler, Krishna III (939–967 AD). Some of the famous works of Sri Ponna are Shanti Purana, Bhuvanaika-Ramabhyudaya, Jinaksharamale, etc.
7. Which among the following books written by Shams i Siraj Afif?
[A] Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi
[B] Tuzuk-i-Mubarak Shahi
[C] Fautuhat-i-Ferozshahi
[D] All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi]
Notes:
Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi (or the history of Sultan Firoj Shah Tughlaq) was written by Shams i Siraj Afif .The most accurate and authentic contemporary account of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq period is solely denoted in it and the book also describes the life and conditions of the people at large.
8. Which of the following is related to the North-South dialogue? (UPSC Prelims 1982)
[A] Developed and Developing countries
[B] Developing and Under-developed countries
[C] North and South countries of the world
[D] North and South America
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Developed and Developing countries]
Notes:
The North-South Dialogue refers to the process through which the developing and newly independent nations of the “third world,” engaged the industrialized countries of North America and Western Europe in negotiations over changes to the international economic system.
9. Which of the following is the main watchdog of international trade? (UPSC Prelims 1991)
[A] IMF
[B] World Bank
[C] GATT
[D] WTO
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [WTO]
Notes:
The main watchdog of international trade is the World Trade Organization (WTO). Established on January 1, 1995, the WTO is an international organization designed to supervise and liberalize international trade. It replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which was created in 1948.
10. First World War started in which year?
[A] 1905
[B] 1911
[C] 1914
[D] 1918
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [1914]
Notes:
In the year 1914 (28th July), First World War started and ended in 1918 (11th November). England, France Russia was on a side and Germany, Austria, Hungary and Turkey were on another side.
