1. Who is the author of the book “Welcome to Nowhere”?
[A] David Olusoga
[B] Malorie Blackman
[C] Revathi Suresh
[D] Elizabeth Laird
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Elizabeth Laird]
Notes:
The book “Welcome to Nowhere” has been authored by acclaimed children’s writer Elizabeth Laird. This is a book about war and its consequences. Through book, author tells the story of 12-year-old Omar, his parents and four siblings, all of who are caught in the crossfire as civil war rages over Syria. Laird references real-life events and gives you great characters, heartwarming moments and even occasional humour.
2. National Broadcasting Day (NBD) is celebrated on which date in India?
[A] July 23
[B] July 24
[C] July 22
[D] July 21
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [July 23]
Notes:
The National Broadcasting Day (NBD) is celebrated every year on July 23 because on this day, in 1927, the radio broadcasting was started in India. The first ever radio broadcast in India went on air from the Bombay Station on July 23, 1927 under a private company, the Indian Broadcasting Company (IBC). It was by the British Viceroy of India Lord Irwin. On June 8, 1936, the Indian State Broadcasting Service became All India Radio (AIR).
3. Which among the following is not correctly matched?
[A] International Migrants Day – December 18
[B] International Volunteer Day – December 5
[C] International Day of Older Persons – October 1
[D] All matched correctly
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All matched correctly]
Notes:
The correct answer is “All matched correctly.” – International Migrants Day is indeed observed on December 18 to promote awareness of the rights of migrants. – International Volunteer Day is celebrated on December 5 to recognize the contributions of volunteers. – International Day of Older Persons is observed on October 1 to raise awareness about issues affecting the elderly. Since all the dates are accurately matched with their respective observances, the statement “All matched correctly” is true.
4. Which among the following missiles is called the Indian Patriot?
[A] Nag
[B] Akash
[C] Triushu
[D] Sagarika
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Akash]
Notes:
he Akash missile is considered the Indian Patriot. The Akash is India’s first indigenously produced medium-range surface-to-air missile. It can target aircraft up to 30 km (19 mi) away. The Akash can neutralize aerial targets such as fighter jets, cruise missiles, air-to-surface missiles, and ballistic missiles. It is in operational service with the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force.
The Akash was developed by the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO). The Akash’s technology is close to the system of American patriot missiles.
The Patriot is an American missile system that was used successfully in neutralising the Iraqi Skud missiles during the first Gulf War in the 90s.
5. Which among the following organizations has the Latin motto, “fiat panis” ?
[A] Food and Agriculture Organization
[B] World Food Programme
[C] World Health Organization
[D] World Meteorological Organization
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Food and Agriculture Organization]
Notes:
FAO is also a source of knowledge and information, and helps developing countries and countries in transition modernize and improve agriculture, forestry and fisheries practices, ensuring good nutrition and food security for all. Its Latin motto, fiat panis, translates into English as “let there be bread”
6. Which of the following novels in Mulk Raj Anand’s seven-part autobiographical series deals with Krishan Chander’s life at Khalsa College, Amritsar, from 1921 to 1925? (UPSC Prelims 2002)
[A] Untouchable
[B] Coolie
[C] Confession of a Lover
[D] Two Leaves and a Bud
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Confession of a Lover]
Notes:
Mulk Raj Anand was an Indian writer in English, notable for his depiction of the lives of the poorer castes in traditional Indian society. His seven-part autobiography series includes a novel titled “Confession of a Lover.” This novel specifically presents a detailed description of Krishan Chander’s life at Khalsa College, Amritsar, spanning the four years from 1921 to 1925.
7. Who was the author of Ajita-Santi-Stava?
[A] Dharmadasagani
[B] Nandishena
[C] Mahesvarasuri
[D] Uddyotanasuri
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Nandishena]
Notes:
Nandishena was the author of Ajita-Santi-Stava. Kuvalayamala was written by Uddyotanasuri. Dharmadasagani wrote Updesmala and Mahesvarasuri composed a religious tale called Jnanapanchami-Katha.
8. Which nation’s economic history is associated with “Chicago Boys”?
[A] USA
[B] Canada
[C] Mexico
[D] Chile
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Chile]
Notes:
Chile’s economic history is associated with the term “Chicago Boys”. Chicago Boys were a group of Chilean economists of 1970s and 1980s, who were trained at the Department of Economics of the University of Chicago, USA. They were trained under Milton Friedman and Arnold Harberger. They were taken into various key positions of the Chilean Government from 1970 to 1990 and transformed the Chilean economy to Latin America’s best-performing economy.
9. Which nation’s economic and social campaign was the “Great Leap Forward”?
[A] India
[B] Japan
[C] China
[D] Russia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [China]
Notes:
Great Leap Forward was an economic and social campaign of China launched by Mao Zedong, the Chairman. It was developed by the Communist Party of China. This campaign was from 1958 to 1962. This campaign leads to the formation of people’s communes so as to develop a communist society and to transform China’s agrarian economy. But this campaign was a disaster and lead to Great Chinese Famine.
10. Which day is celebrated as International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination?
[A] 20 March
[B] 21 March
[C] 19 March
[D] 15 March
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [21 March ]
Notes:
21 March is celebrated as International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. It is celebrated in the memory of the people killed in a peaceful protest against apartheid laws in 1960.