1. Who is the author of “Divine Comedy”?
[A] Goethe
[B] Milton
[C] Dante
[D] Shakespeare
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [ Dante ]
Notes:
The Divine Comedy is an epic poem written by Dante Alighieri between c. 1308 and his death in 1321. It is widely considered the preeminent work of Italian literature, and is seen as one of the greatest works of world literature. The poem’s imaginative and allegorical vision of the afterlife is a culmination of the medieval world-view as it had developed in the Western Church. It helped establish the Tuscan dialect, in which it is written, as the standardized Italian language.
2. Territorial claims and disputes over navigation rights of which of the following territories between Iran and Iraq was the main factor for the Iraq-Iran War?
[A] Abu Musa
[B] Zubarah
[C] Murair
[D] Shatt al-Arab
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Shatt al-Arab]
Notes:
The Shatt al-Arab waterway was the main factor in the Iran-Iraq War. The Shatt al-Arab is formed by the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. The southern end of the river forms the border between Iran and Iraq. The Shatt al-Arab was an important channel for oil exports for both countries. The dispute over the Shatt al-Arab lasted from 1936 until 1975. Iran rejected the demarcation line established in the Anglo-Ottoman Convention of Constantinople of November 1913. Iran wanted the border to run along the thalweg, the deepest point of the navigable channel. The Iran-Iraq War lasted from September 1980 until August 1988. The war was also called the First Persian Gulf War or the Imposed War in Iran.
3. Which among the following gives International Socrates Award?
[A] United Nations
[B] World Economic Forum
[C] European Business Assembly
[D] World Wide Fund for nature
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [European Business Assembly]
Notes:
The International Socrates Award is given by the European Business Assembly. The European Business Assembly is an international organization that recognizes and promotes excellence in various fields, including business, education, science, and culture. The International Socrates Award is one of the honors they bestow upon individuals and organizations for their contributions and achievements in these areas. This award is not associated with the United Nations, the World Economic Forum, or the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).
4. Which of the following books were written by Amir Khusro?
[A] Nuh Sipihr
[B] Ashiqa
[C] Tughluq Nama
[D] All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All of the above]
Notes:
The famous Sufi poet, Amir Khusro was the court poet of Alauddin Khilji and a spiritual disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya, Delhi. He wrote in many verse forms viz. ghazal, masnavi, qata, rubai, do-baiti and tarkib-band. Excerpts of the works done by him are Tughluq Nama, Wast-ul-Hayat, Nuh Sipihr, Ashiqa, Khamsa, Baqia-Naqia, etc.
5. Who is the author of the book “The Unquiet River: A biography of the Brahmaputra”?
[A] Romila Thapar
[B] Irfan Habib
[C] Arupjyoti Saikia
[D] Upinder Singh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Arupjyoti Saikia]
Notes:
The book ” The Unquiet River: A biography of the Brahmaputra ” has been authored by historian Arupjyoti Saikia that re-imagines the layered history of Assam with the river at the centre. The book claims to combine a range of disciplinary scholarship to unravel the geological forces as well as human endeavour which have shaped the river into what it is today.
6. INS Trishul acquired by the Indian Navy has been built by which of the following countries? (UPSC Prelims 2004)
[A] Israel
[B] USA
[C] Russia
[D] France
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Russia]
Notes:
INS Trishul acquired by Indian Navy has been built by Russia. INS Trishul (F43) is the second frigate of the Talwar class of the Indian Navy. Trishul, the guided missile frigate, joined the arsenal of Indian Navy.
7. Second World War started in which year?
[A] 1939
[B] 1945
[C] 1947
[D] 1949
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [1939]
Notes:
In the year 1939 (3rd September), Second World War started. It ended in 1945.
8. Who is the author of the famous book “The social Framework”?
[A] James Tobin
[B] Amartya Sen
[C] Dean Baker
[D] J.R.Hicks
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [J.R.Hicks]
Notes:
The Social Framework. Posted on May 23, 2015. is the title of a short book by John Hicks published in 1942. It’s an introduction, for the general reader, to the then-new fangled concept of national income accounting – beautifully clearly written and very straightforward.
9. Which day is celebrated as World Ozone Day?
[A] 9 January
[B] 23 July
[C] 5 February
[D] 16 September
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [16 September ]
Notes:
16 September is celebrated as the World Ozone Day.
10. Which day is celebrated as Pi Day?
[A] 14 March
[B] 10 September
[C] 16 January
[D] 19 October
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [14 March ]
Notes:
March 14 is celebrated as Pi Day to celebrate the foundational mathematical constant 22/7.