1. Which of the following countries is not a member of BIMSTEC?
[A] China
[B] Bhutan
[C] Nepal
[D] Myanmar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [China ]
Notes:China is not a member of BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation). BIMSTEC is a regional organization comprising of countries in South Asia and Southeast Asia that border the Bay of Bengal. The member countries of BIMSTEC are:
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- India
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- Sri Lanka
- Thailand
China is not a member of BIMSTEC; it is not located along the Bay of Bengal and is not part of the South Asian or Southeast Asian region covered by this organization.
2. Where are the headquarters of International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources?
[A] Geneva
[B] Philippines
[C] Sydney
[D] Paris
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [ Geneva ]
Notes:
The headquarters of International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources is loacated in Geneva, Switzerland. IUCN has observer and consultative status at the United Nations and plays a role in the implementation of several international conventions on nature conservation and biodiversity.
3. Which among the following is oldest ?
[A] Border security force
[B] Central Reserve Police Force
[C] Assam Rifles
[D] National Security Guards
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Assam Rifles]
Notes:
[A] Border Security Force (BSF): Established on December 1, 1965.
[B] Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF): Established on July 27, 1939.
[C] Assam Rifles: Formed in 1835 as the Cachar Levy, it was later renamed as the Assam Rifles in 1917.
[D] National Security Guards (NSG): Established in 1984.
So, the Assam Rifles is the oldest among these organizations, with its origins dating back to the 19th century.
4. In context with the Vietnam War, the following statements holds correct?
[A] The US backed North Vietnam side and USSR was neutral
[B] The US backed South Vietnam side and USSR was neutral
[C] The US backed South Vietnam side and USSR backed North Vietnam side
[D] The US backed North Vietnam side and USSR backed South Vietnam side
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [The US backed South Vietnam side and USSR backed North Vietnam side]
Notes:
The correct answer is: “The US backed South Vietnam side and USSR backed North Vietnam side.” During the Vietnam War (1955-1975), the United States supported the anti-communist government of South Vietnam, while the Soviet Union provided military and economic support to the communist North Vietnam. This conflict was a important aspect of the Cold War, illustrating the global struggle between capitalism (led by the US) and communism (led by the USSR). The war resulted in millions of casualties and important geopolitical changes in Southeast Asia.
5. Which among the following organizations occupies the Centre William Rappard building in Geneva, Switzerland?
[A] International Labour Organization
[B] World Trade Organization
[C] UNESCO
[D] World Health Organization
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [World Trade Organization]
Notes:
Centre William Rappard is known as the first building in Geneva designed to house an international organization and was originally occupied by International labour Organization. ILO`s office was shifted to Grand Saconnex. Later it was occupied by GATT which was replaces by World Trade Organization in 1995.
6. Which among the following is not a member country of the Mekong Ganga Cooperation?
[A] India
[B] Bangladesh
[C] Thailand
[D] Vietnam
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Bangladesh]
Notes:
Mekong Ganga Cooperation was established in 2000 and the 6 members are Thailand, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Vietnam, India
7. Group of 77 at the United Nations is a loose coalition of developing nations for economic promotion. All the countries of which of the following continents are members of the G-77?
[A] Africa
[B] Asia
[C] Europe
[D] Latin America
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Latin America]
Notes:
Group of 77 at the United Nations is a loose coalition of developing nations for economic promotion. All the countries of Latin America are part of this group. It is designed to promote its members collective economic interests and create an enhanced joint negotiating capacity in the United Nations.
8. Which among the following observance was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972 at the Stockholm Conference?
[A] World Water Day
[B] World Wetlands Day
[C] World Environment Day
[D] Earth Day
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [World Environment Day]
Notes:
The correct answer is World Environment Day, established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972 during the Stockholm Conference. This observance aims to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote sustainable practices. The first World Environment Day was celebrated on June 5, 1974, and it has since become a global platform for public outreach, with a different theme each year.
9. Which among the following is the correct set of G4 nations?
[A] India, Brazil, Russia, China
[B] India, Brazil, China, Japan
[C] India, Brazil, Russia, Germany
[D] India, Brazil, Germany, Japan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [India, Brazil, Germany, Japan]
Notes:
The g4 countries are India, Brazil, Germany, Japan. They together are fighting for a permanent seat in the UN security council.
10. Which of the following organizations is implementing the “Memory of the World Programme“?
[A] World Economic Forum
[B] UNESCO
[C] UNICEF
[D] World Trade Organization
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [UNESCO]
Notes:
Memory of the World Programme is an initiative of UNESCO. It is an international initiative launched to safeguard the documentary heritage of humanity against collective amnesia, neglect, the ravages of time and climatic conditions, and willful and deliberate destruction.