Medieval Indian History MCQs
Multiple choice questions on Medieval Indian History for General Studies and GK preparation of SSC, NDA, CDS, UPSC, UPPSC and State PSC Examinations.
1. The Mansabdari system was borrowed from ?
[A] Afghanistan
[B] Turkey
[C] Mongolia
[D] Persia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Mongolia]
Notes:
Mansabdar implies the generic term for the military-kind grading of all royal functionaries of the Mughal Empire. The Mansabdari system introduced by Akbar was borrowed from the system followed in Mongolia.
2. Who among the following was the writer of Tarikh-i-Firozshahi?
[A] Ziauddin Barni
[B] Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
[C] Abul Fazal
[D] Firoz Tughlaq
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ziauddin Barni]
Notes:
We know about the period of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq from the material of Ziauddin Barni. Barni’s main works are Twarikh-i-Firuzshahi and Fatwa-i-Jahandari.
3. Which of the following battles helped Shershah to establish Suri Dynasty ?
[A] Battle of Kanauj 1540
[B] Battle of Chausa 1539
[C] Battle of Duhariya 1532
[D] Battle of Chandewar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Battle of Chausa 1539]
Notes:
The Battle of Chausa was a notable military engagement between the Mughal emperor, Humayun, and the Afghan, Sher Shah Suri. It was fought on 26 June 1539 at Chausa, modern-day Bihar. It helped Shershah to establish Suri Dynasty.
4. Who among the following is called Zinda Peer?
[A] Babur
[B] Akbar
[C] Aurangzeb
[D] Humayun
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Aurangzeb]
Notes:
Aurangzeb was known as Zinda Pir, meaning living saint, for his reputation for personal piety and austere habits.
5. Which among the following is the modern location of ” Battle of Gogunda” ?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Harayana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Rajasthan]
Notes:
The Battle of Haldighati, also associated with nearby Gogunda and Khamnor, was fought in Rajasthan in June 1576 between Maharana Pratap and Mughal forces led by Man Singh.
6. Which among the following Mughal Emperor was also known as “Ali Gauhar”?
[A] Bahadur Shah Zafar
[B] Shah Aalam II
[C] Muhammad shah
[D] Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Shah Aalam II]
Notes:
Ali Gohar is known as Shah Alam II. He was the sixteenth Mughal Emperor and the son of Alamgir II. Shah Alam II became the emperor of a crumbling Mughal empire.
7. In popular tradition, who is commonly regarded as the spiritual guru of Shivaji?
[A] Tukaram
[B] Eknath
[C] Jnaneshwar
[D] Ram Das
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Ram Das]
Notes:
Samarth Ramdas, the 17th-century Marathi saint and devotional poet, is commonly identified in popular accounts as Shivaji’s spiritual guide. This attribution reflects a longstanding tradition linking the two figures; Ramdas is also known for his devotion to Rama and Hanuman. Historians debate the precise nature of their relationship, so the question asks about the traditional identification rather than presenting a guru-disciple connection as an uncontested historical fact.
8. In context of Allauddin Khilji’s conquests, when did Ranthambore was annexed by him?
[A] 1301
[B] 1303
[C] 1305
[D] 1311
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [1301]
Notes:
Alauddin Khalji captured Ranthambore in 1301 after a campaign against its Chauhan ruler Hammiradeva.
9. In the Shivaji’s Ashtapradhan, who looked after the foreign affairs?
[A] Surnavis
[B] Dabir
[C] Sar-i-Naubat
[D] Pratinidhi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Dabir]
Notes:
The Sumant, also called Dabir, handled foreign affairs in Shivaji’s Ashtapradhan. He advised on relations with other states and received foreign envoys.
10. In which year did Emperor Akbar capture the Chittorgarh Fort?
[A] 1568
[B] 1569
[C] 1570
[D] 1571
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [1568]
Notes:
Akbar began the siege of Chittor in 1567 and captured the fort in February 1568. Udai Singh II had withdrawn before its fall. Udaipur had already been founded before the siege.
