Ancient Indian History MCQs

Notes:
Yajna Sri Satakarni was a later Satavahana ruler associated with the recovery of territory from the Shakas in parts of the western Deccan. His coins and inscriptions indicate a renewed Satavahana presence in western regions, including the Konkan. This distinguishes him from Gautamiputra Satakarni, who fought the Shakas earlier, and from Hala and Satakarni I, who are not associated with this later recovery.

Notes:
Jantriak Vardhamana Mahavir belonged an aristocratic family and Kshatriya clan called Naya or Jnatri. He was born in Kudagrama , near modern Patna and his father was King of this area. His mother, Trishala was sister of Chetak (Cetakka) an eminent Lichchvi prince of Vaisali.

Notes:
Dandin wrote Dashakumaracharita and Kavyadarsha. His literary career is generally associated with the Pallava court of Narasimhavarman II, also called Rajasimha.

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In Sanskrit drama, Vidhushaka is depicted as a Brahmana. He serves as the hero’s attendant and is educated in Sanskrit. Though educated, he speaks Prakrit, the vernacular language. The Natyasastra by Bharata includes Vidhushaka among principal characters. Brahmana is one of the four varnas in the traditional Hindu social order.

Notes:
Dholavira located at the Khadirbet in Bhachau Taluka of Kutch District, Gujarat. The archaeological finding at Dholavira are a) A unique water harnessing system and its storm water drainage system. B) A large well & a bath (giant water reservoirs). C) Only site to be divided into 3 parts. D) Largest Harappan inscription used for civic purpose. E) A stadium.

Notes:
Sri Gupta was the founder of Gupta Dynasty and adopted the title ‘Maharaj’.

Notes:
The unicorn is the most frequently depicted motif on Indus seals. It appears in a large number of seal impressions from the Harappan civilisation and is identified by a single horn, often shown in profile. Its exact symbolic or religious meaning is not certain, but among the animal figures on Indus seals, the unicorn is the most common.

Notes:
The Indus Valley civilisation people used copper, bronze, silver, and gold. Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, reflects advanced metallurgy. Silver and gold were utilized for ornaments and trade. Iron was not known or used, which differentiates this civilisation from later Indian societies. Hence, all four metals except iron were known and used by them.

Notes:
In the Vedic era, the river Ghaggar-Hakra, which flowed through parts of present-day Rajasthan, Haryana, and Punjab in India, and Cholistan in Pakistan, was known as “Drishdvati” or “Drishadvati.” The Ghaggar-Hakra river system was an important river during the Vedic period and is mentioned in ancient Hindu texts such as the Rig Veda, Mahabharata, and Puranas.
It was one of the major rivers along which the early Vedic people settled and established their civilization. However, the Ghaggar-Hakra river system lost its prominence over time due to a number of factors, including tectonic activity and climate change. The river gradually dried up, leaving behind a dry channel that can still be seen today.

Notes:
Rigvedic Name and Modern Names of Indian Rivers:

Ancient Name	Modern Name
Sindhu	Indus
Vitasta	Jhelum
Askini	Chenab
Vipasa	Beas
Purushini	Ravi
Satudri	Sutlej
Gomal	Gomati
Drishvadati	Ghaggar