Ancient Indian History MCQs
Multiple Choice Quiz Questions (MCQs) on Ancient Indian History for General Studies and GK preparation of SSC, NDA, CDS, UPSC, UPPSC and State PSC Examinations.
31. Which of the following is also also known by the name of Jitendriya?
[A] Dharmnath
[B] Parshavnath
[C] Mahavira
[D] Ajitnath
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Mahavira]
Notes:
Vardhamana Mahavira is considered as the 24th and last Tirthankara or Jina. Jina means victor, one who has attained infinite knowledge. Mahavira was also known by the names of Jitendriya and Arihant.
32. Ashoka is referred to as Buddhashakya in which of the following inscriptions?
[A] Maski Edict
[B] Sarnath inscription
[C] Delhi-Topra pillar edict
[D] Kandahar Inscription
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Maski Edict]
Notes:
Emperor Ashoka was identified with various names which include Buddhashakya and Ashoka as mentionded in the Maski Rock Edict. In the the Sarnath Pillar inscription he is referred to as Dharmasoka.
33. How many members were there in the war office which took care of the administration of different branches of the army in Mauryan administration?
[A] 25
[B] 30
[C] 40
[D] 50
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [30]
Notes:
According to the Greek historian Megasthenes, the administration of different branches of the army was carried out through a War Office which comprised of 30 members. It was divided into six Boards of five members each.
34. Which of the following diplomatic posts are mentioned in the Arthashastra of Kautilya?
1. Nisriharthaduta
2. Parimitarthaduta
3. Sasanharaduta
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Only 1 & 2
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1, 2 & 3]
Notes:
The following diplomatic posts are mentioned in the Arthashastra of Kautilya:
1. Nisriharthaduta (full-fledged ambassador)
2. Parimitarthaduta (could not go beyond instruction in negotiation)
3. Sasanharaduta (special messenger)
35. How much tax was paid by the peasants in the Mauryan administration?
[A] One-third of produce
[B] One-fourth of produce
[C] One-fifth of produce
[D] One-sixth of produce
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [One-sixth of produce]
Notes:
During the Mauryan administration, the main occupation was agriculture and the main source of revenue was land revenue. Peasants used to pay one-sixth of total produce as tax which was also called as bhaga.
36. Which of the following statements are correct regarding ‘sresti’ during Gupta period?
1. They were a type of merchants.
2. They usually settled at a particular place.
3. They enjoyed an eminent position by virtue of their wealth and influence in the commercial life and administration.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Only 2 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1, 2 & 3]
Notes:
‘Sresti’ were a type of merchants during Gupta period. They usually settled at a particular place. They enjoyed an eminent position by virtue of their wealth and influence in the commercial life and administration.
37. which of the following kings was the most important ruler of the Maitrakas?
[A] Dhruvasena I
[B] Dhruvasena II
[C] Advaita Varmana
[D] Ishanavarmana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Dhruvasena II]
Notes:
Dhruvasena II was the most important ruler of the Maitrakas, who was a contemporary of Harsha Vardhana and was married to his daughter. He was well versed in grammar and the science of polity.
38. Which of the following Buddhist writer, was patronised by Dharmapala?
[A] Ashvagosha
[B] Nagarjuna
[C] Haribhadra
[D] Vasumitra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Haribhadra]
Notes:
Dharmapala founded a splendid monetary at Odantapuri in Bihar. Haribhadra who was a Buddhist writer, was patronised by Dharmapala. Dharmapala was great both in arts of peace and war.
39. Kandarya Mahadeva temple was constructed during which of the following period?
[A] 6th century AD
[B] 7th century AD
[C] 9th century AD
[D] 10th century AD
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [10th century AD]
Notes:
There are many Siva temples at Khajuraho. The Kandariya Mahadeva Temple is the largest and most ornate Hindu temple which was constructed in the 10th century AD. It is considered as one of the best examples of temples from the medieval period in India.
40. Where was the capital of Chalukyas situated in the western Deccan?
[A] Ujjain
[B] Madurai
[C] Vatapi
[D] Vellore
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Vatapi]
Notes:
The Chalukyas were a maritime power. They set up their kingdom in western Deccan. Their capital was situated at Vatapi which is modern Badami in the state of Karnataka. The Chalukyas of Badami played a prominent role in the history of Deccan and south India.
