Ancient Indian History MCQs
Multiple Choice Quiz Questions (MCQs) on Ancient Indian History for General Studies and GK preparation of SSC, NDA, CDS, UPSC, UPPSC and State PSC Examinations.
31. In which of the following period elaborate laws were laid down about inheritance?
[A] Shunga Period
[B] Kushans period
[C] Mauryan Period
[D] Gupta period
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Gupta period]
Notes:
The Guptas had a fairly good judicial system as compared to other kingdoms. During the Gupta period elaborate laws were laid down about inheritance. However, like earlier periods, these laws were based on the varna hierarchy.
32. Which of the following kings proclaimed themselves as Bhagavatas?
[A] Gupta Kings
[B] Kushana Kings
[C] Mauryan Kings
[D] Vakataka Kings
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Gupta Kings]
Notes:
Hinduism acquired its present shape in the Gupta period. The Gupta rulers were centred around the worship of Bhagvat or Vishnu. The Gupta kings proclaimed themselves as Bhagavatas. Garuda was the emblem of Bhagavata.
33. Which of the following period saw the emergence of worship of composite deities such as Hari-Hara?
[A] Magadha period
[B] Gupta period
[C] Kushana period
[D] Mauryan Period
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Gupta period]
Notes:
Both the Guptas and Vakatakas were the patrons of God Vishnu. There was also an emergence of worship of composite deities such as Hari-Hara, who is a part Vishnu and part Shiva. Religious syncretism can also be seen. For instance, Buddha was also considered as one of the ten Vishnu avatars.
34. Which of the following statements are correct regarding ‘sresti’ during Gupta period?
1. They were a type of merchants.
2. They usually settled at a particular place.
3. They enjoyed an eminent position by virtue of their wealth and influence in the commercial life and administration.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Only 2 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1, 2 & 3]
Notes:
‘Sresti’ were a type of merchants during Gupta period. They usually settled at a particular place. They enjoyed an eminent position by virtue of their wealth and influence in the commercial life and administration.
35. Which of the following was the capital of Maitrakas?
[A] Vallabhi
[B] Avanti
[C] Patliputra
[D] Ujjain
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Vallabhi]
Notes:
Vallabhi was the capital of Maitrakas. It was also an important centre of learning. It was also a port town having flourishing trade and commerce situated along the Arabian sea.
36. Which of the following statements is correct with respect to ‘Agnikula’ origin of the Rajputs?
[A] Rajputs were descendants of the four brave warriors who were born out of the firepit at Mount Abu.
[B] Rajputs were the descendants of the Vedic Kshatriyas.
[C] Rajputs were the descendants of foreigners.
[D] Rajputs were the
descendants ofthe indigenous tribes such as the Gonds and Bhars.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Rajputs were descendants of the four brave warriors who were born out of the firepit at Mount Abu.]
Notes:
According to the Agnikula origin theory the Rajputs were descendants of the four brave warriors who were born out of the firepit at Mount Abu. This is called the Agnikula origin of the Rajputs.
37. Which of the following Dramas were written by Harsha?
1) Nagananda
2) Priyadarsika
3) Ratnavali
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 1 & 2
[C] Only 2 & 3
[D] 1, 2, & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1, 2, & 3]
Notes:
Harsha, also known as Harshavardhana, was the son of Prabhakarvardhana. He was an Indian emperor who ruled North India from 606 to 647 CE. He was a member of the Vardhana dynasty. King Harsha wrote three dramas, the Nagananda, Priyadarsika, and Ratnavali.
38. Which of the following was the author of Yogasutra?
[A] Patanjali
[B] Bhaskaracharya
[C] Kasyapa
[D] Vrinda
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Patanjali]
Notes:
The author of Yogasutra was Patanjali. It is a collection of 196 Sanskrit sutras on the theory and practice of yoga. It is a synthesized and organised knowledge about yoga and much older traditions.
39. Which of the following three temples are the most famous temples at Aihole?
1) Ladh Khan Temple
2) The Durga Temple
3) Hucchimalligudi Temple
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 1 & 2
[C] Only 2 & 3
[D] 1, 2, & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1, 2, & 3]
Notes:
Temple architecture flourished during Chalukyas rule. At Aihole alone, we come across 70 temples. In addition to Aihole, there were temples at Badami and Pattadakal. Three temples at Aihole are particularly famous and their names are the Ladh Khan Temple, the Durga Temple, and Hucchimalligudi Temple
40. The first Sangam was founded by which of the following?
[A] Tolkappiyar
[B] Sage Agastya
[C] Kapilar
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Sage Agastya]
Notes:
The first Sangam was founded by Sage Agastya. The seat of first sangam was Thenmadurai in South Madurai. Thenmadurai is said to have submerged in the sea. It was patronised by 89 kings.
