Z-Morh Tunnel Inaugurated

January 13, 2025

The Z-Morh Tunnel, infrastructure project in Kashmir, aims to enhance connectivity in the region. This 6.4-kilometre-long tunnel connects Sonamarg, a popular tourist destination, with Kangan town in the Ganderbal district. Its construction addresses the challenges posed by heavy snowfall and avalanches during winter, which often render the roads impassable. The tunnel promises year-round access, benefiting both tourism and military operations in Ladakh.

The Need for the Z-Morh Tunnel

The region’s altitude of over 8,500 feet leads to severe winter conditions. Seasonal road closures have historically isolated Sonamarg, impacting its tourism-driven economy. The Z-Morh Tunnel will ensure uninterrupted access, vital for both civilian and military transport.

Construction Challenges

Initiated in 2012, the project faced numerous delays due to financial and administrative issues. Initially awarded to Tunnelway Ltd., it was later taken over by the National Highways & Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL). APCO Infratech eventually won the contract, leading to a soft opening in February 2024. The final inauguration was postponed due to the Model Code of Conduct for local elections.

Strategic Importance

The Z-Morh Tunnel is part of the broader Zojila Tunnel project, which aims to connect Srinagar with Ladakh. This connectivity is critical for India’s defence strategy, especially given the region’s contentious borders with Pakistan and China. The tunnel will reduce reliance on air transport for military logistics, enhancing operational efficiency.

Economic Benefits

Beyond military significance, the Z-Morh Tunnel is expected to boost local economies. By ensuring year-round access to Sonamarg, it will revive the tourism sector and facilitate trade between Kashmir and Ladakh. Farmers and traders will benefit from reduced travel times, leading to increased investment in the region.

The Z-Morh Tunnel spans 6.4 km and is located at over 8,650 feet.
It complements the ongoing Zojila Tunnel project, Asia’s longest under construction.
The original completion date for the Z-Morh Tunnel was set for August 2023.
APCO Infratech formed a special purpose vehicle for the project’s execution.
The Zojila Tunnel aims to connect Sonamarg with Drass in Ladakh.

Future Prospects

The Z-Morh Tunnel will transform Sonamarg into a year-round tourist destination, promoting winter sports and adventure tourism. Local leaders envision the area becoming a major ski resort. The improved connectivity will reduce travel distance between Srinagar and Leh, enhancing accessibility and economic opportunities in the region.

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