Z-Morh Tunnel to be Inaugurated on Jan 13

The Z-Morh tunnel is poised to revolutionise access between Kashmir and Ladakh. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to inaugurate the tunnel on January 13, 2025. This landmark infrastructure project aims to ensure that the tourist destination of Sonamarg remains accessible throughout the year. Historically, heavy snowfall and avalanches have disrupted access during winter months. The Z-Morh tunnel, located in Ganderbal district, is crucial for boosting winter tourism in the region.

Importance of the Z-Morh Tunnel

The Z-Morh tunnel is for several reasons. It will enhance year-round tourism in Sonamarg, a popular destination. Local hoteliers express optimism about increased tourist footfall. The tunnel is expected to facilitate safe travel during winter, as many hotels currently remain closed due to unreliable access.

Construction Details

Built under the Thajiwas Glacier, the tunnel spans 6.5 kilometres. It features a two-lane design with a main tunnel measuring 10.8 metres in height. Additional tunnels include a modified horseshoe-shaped escape tunnel and a D-shaped ventilation tunnel. The project also includes multiple culverts to manage water flow and prevent flooding.

Strategic Significance

The Z-Morh tunnel is part of a broader strategic route to Ladakh. It is built at a cost of ₹2,680 crore. This infrastructure will connect to the Zojila tunnel, which is currently under construction and will be Asia’s longest tunnel. The Zojila tunnel will further facilitate access to the Kargil district, reducing travel time.

Security Measures and Challenges

Security assessments have been conducted to ensure the safety of the project and its inauguration. Increased security measures are in place across the Valley, particularly in Srinagar. The Z-Morh project’s construction faced challenges, including a militant attack that resulted in fatalities among workers. These incidents highlight the importance of security in the region.

Future Prospects for Tourism

The completion of the Z-Morh tunnel is expected to boost adventure tourism. The intelligent traffic management system will optimise vehicle flow, enhancing safety and convenience. Local officials anticipate that the tunnel will open new winter destinations in Kashmir, contributing to economic growth.

  1. The Z-Morh tunnel is 6.5 km long.
  2. The Zojila tunnel will be Asia’s longest at 13.14 km.
  3. The Z-Morh tunnel cost ₹2,680 crore.
  4. Security forces rely on the surface connection for supplies.
  5. The region is in seismic zone IV, requiring special precautions.

Environmental Considerations

The construction of the Z-Morh tunnel has raised environmental concerns. The project must adhere to regulations to minimise ecological impact. Authorities are implementing measures to protect the surrounding natural landscape while ensuring safe construction practices.

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