What is Waqf Act?

August 6, 2024

There are ongoing discussions about a possible government bill to change the Waqf Act of 1995. This bill aims to improve accountability and transparency in Waqf boards and promote the inclusion of women in their administration.

Understanding Waqf Boards

Waqf Boards in India, created under the Waqf Act of 1995, manage Waqf properties. These properties support religious, social, and educational institutions. There are 30 Waqf Boards across India, overseeing properties worth crores of rupees and generating about Rs 200 crore in annual revenue.

What is Waqf?

A Waqf is a charitable donation in Islamic law, usually involving property given for religious or charitable purposes. The administration of Waqf properties is usually handled by a mutawalli, who can be an individual or a management committee.

Government’s Position

Government officials, like former Minority Affairs Minister Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi, argue for reforms to make Waqf management more accountable and inclusive, removing political barriers. However, many Muslim organizations, including the All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB), strongly oppose the proposed changes. They believe these changes would reduce Waqf boards’ autonomy and legal status.

Political Dynamics Surrounding Waqf Boards

Waqf Boards are very influential within the Muslim community. Various political parties, especially those supporting secularism, oppose reforms that they see as infringing on the rights of Muslims, similar to past issues like the Triple Talaq Bill.

Historical Timeline of Waqf Legislations

Here’s a brief history of Waqf legislation in India:

1913: Initial acts related to Waqf properties were introduced.
1923: The UP Muslim Waqf Act was enacted during British rule.
1936: The State of UP enacted its own Waqf Act.
1942: The UP Sunni Central Waqf Board was established.
1960: A comprehensive UP Muslim Waqf Act replaced earlier laws.
1995: The Central Waqf Act was introduced for uniform administration, with further amendments in 2013.

The government’s efforts to reform Waqf boards are complex and have drawn both support and significant opposition, centered around issues of accountability, representation, and religious sensitivities within the Muslim community.

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