Page-2 of GS-I: Modern World History

“Nuclear arms race during the Cold War period had a paradoxical role in both escalating and preventing direct conflict.” Critically analyse this statement in the light of historical facts.

The nuclear arms race during the Cold War exemplified the concept of deterrence through mutually assured destruction (MAD), which paradoxically prevented direct large-scale conflict between the superpowers while escalating global tensions and arms development. Escalation of Arms Development: The USA ..

How far can it can be said that the USA followed a policy of strict isolation in foreign affairs during the 1920s and early 1930s, and what effects did this policy have on international relations?

After the First World War, USA seemed to play an important role in international affairs as President Woodrow Wilson’s dream of forming League of Nations to maintain peace in world. However, the ideas of Peace settlement and League of Nations ..

Explain the meaning of Ancien Regime and seigneurial system in context with pre-revolution France? What happened to them when revolution broke out in France?

The term Ancien Regime describes the structure, politics, and powers of French society before the French Revolution. Society was split into a hierarchy of social classes with the king at the top, followed by the First Estate of the Catholic ..

What was India’s role in the two World Wars? Why was India involved?

Two historical events that permanently changed the course of history were the First and Second World Wars. Although Indian soldiers made a significant contribution to the war, their work is not well acknowledged in India. Background of world wars: The ..

“The Cold War was a clash of economic systems as much as it was a clash of superpowers.” Evaluate how economic considerations shaped the strategies of the USA and USSR.

The Cold War, often viewed as a geopolitical standoff between the USA and the USSR, was also fundamentally a contest between contrasting economic ideologies: capitalism and communism. This ideological divergence not only underpinned the political and military strategies of both ..

“The Treaty of Versailles laid the groundwork for World War II.” Critically discuss the provisions of the Treaty and their implications for international peace and security.

The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, aimed to establish lasting peace following World War I but inadvertently sowed the seeds for future conflict. The treaty’s harsh terms and punitive measures against Germany created deep resentment and economic hardship, destabilizing ..

“The rise of nationalism in the 20th century led to both liberation and oppression.” Evaluate this statement with examples from different regions of the world.

The rise of nationalism in the 20th century played a dual role, acting as both a force for liberation and a cause of oppression, impacting various regions around the world in profound ways. Liberation Movements: Nationalism was a driving force ..

“The creation of the United Nations marked a significant evolution in international diplomacy.” Assess the role of the UN in conflict resolution and peacekeeping post-World War II.

The establishment of the United Nations (UN) in 1945 was a landmark event in the evolution of international diplomacy, aiming to foster international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The UN has played a central role in conflict resolution and peacekeeping ..