GS-I: Indian Society
How have the dynamics of caste and class evolved in post-independence India, and what impact have these changes had on social and economic inequalities? Discuss with examples.
The dynamics of caste and class in post-independence India have undergone big transformations, yet their impact on social and economic inequalities remains profound. The Indian Constitution abolished untouchability and provided legal safeguards against caste-based discrimination. However, the deeply entrenched caste ..
Discuss the impact of rapid urbanization on the social fabric of Indian cities. How can urban planning and governance be made more inclusive and sustainable?
Rapid urbanization has had a profound impact on the social fabric of Indian cities, presenting both opportunities and challenges. India’s urban population has grown from 27.8% in 2001 to 34.9% in 2021 (Census of India), putting immense pressure on urban ..
The idea that public intent data can play a transformative role in the public sector has its own set of challenges. Discuss.
Public Intent Data refers to data that is used for public welfare. Recently released world development report by World Bank, titled “Data for better lives” referred to the role of Public Intent Data in public sector. Transformative role of data ..
Discuss the various social legislations enacted in India in 19th century for improving the conditions of women. Was there any remarkable impacts of these legislations? Elucidate.
From a precautionary and indifferent attitude towards social issues in India, the British in the 19th century due to the efforts of Indian intelligentsia made serious efforts to bring about a change in the lives of women. Some of the ..
Despite being a caste ridden society, India has remarkable tradition of caste inter-dependence, which has kept it united for centuries. Discuss.
India is a country with a long and complex history, and has been shaped by a number of different factors and influences. One of the most significant factors in India’s history has been the existence of the caste system, which ..
Discuss the issue of technology-facilitated abuse. How can India ensure a safe digital space for its women?
Online communication increases information production and dissemination, allowing people to establish more worthwhile connections. But these connections might potentially put them in danger, especially in the case of women. Technology-facilitated abuse: Online leaks of young women’s private images are ..
Critically discuss how globalization has reshaped India’s agrarian class structure and discuss its implications on rural socio-economic inequalities and political empowerment.
Globalization has reshaped rural socio-economic inequalities and political empowerment in complex ways. Agrarian Class Structure Globalization has led to the emergence of new agrarian classes and the transformation of existing ones. The traditional hierarchy of landlords, tenants, and landless laborers ..
Discuss the impact of globalization on traditional Indian family structures and values. How has this influenced intergenerational relationships and social support systems?
Globalization has had a profound impact on traditional Indian family structures and values, leading to both positive and negative changes. The increased exposure to Western culture, coupled with economic liberalization, has reshaped family dynamics and intergenerational relationships. The joint family ..
Despite various laws, the problem of bonded labour is still existing in India. Discuss the causes and solutions for the existing problem.
Bonded labour is a type of exploitative work that includes forceful conditions of work for free or very less wages. It has continued even after independence due to factors like: Land reforms and tenancy reforms were not undertaken with sincerity ..
What is the two finger test criticized by the Supreme Court recently? How far would the apex court directive go towards eliminating this practice?
In a progressive call, recently the Supreme Court of India has slammed the “two finger test” and said that those conducting it on alleged rape victims will be declared guilty of misconduct. Two-finger test: The ‘two finger test’ or ‘per ..