With suitable examples, examine the nature of Ethics as a science or art or a combination of both.

Ethics can be considered both a science and an art, depending on the aspect of it that is being examined. As a science, ethics involves the systematic study of moral principles and their foundations. This involves using reason and evidence to analyze and evaluate moral claims and theories. For example, in the field of consequentialism, the moral value of an action is determined by its overall consequences, and this principle is analyzed and evaluated using logical and empirical reasoning. Similarly, deontological ethics, which holds that some actions are morally right or wrong regardless of their consequences, is also based on logical and rational principles.

As an art, ethics involves the practical application of moral principles to guide action. This requires skill and creativity in navigating complex and nuanced ethical situations. For example, in a healthcare setting, a doctor may have to balance the principle of preserving patient autonomy with the principle of not causing harm.
This requires the doctor to use their practical wisdom and ethical judgement to make a decision that is in the best interest of the patient. Similarly, in a business setting, an executive may have to balance the principle of maximizing profits with the principle of being socially responsible. The executive must use creativity and ethical judgement to find a solution that is both profitable and responsible.

In conclusion, Ethics can be considered as a combination of both science and art. It is a systematic study of moral principles, but it also requires practical wisdom, creativity, and the ability to navigate complex and nuanced ethical situations. Ethics as a science provides the logical and rational framework for moral principles, while ethics as an art provides the practical wisdom and ethical judgement to apply those principles in real-world situations.