Critically discuss the potential implications of implementing similar citizenship registration processes in other northeastern states of India.

The implementation of the National Register of Citizens (NRC) in Assam has sparked intense political debate, denoting the complexities of citizenship in India’s northeastern states. As Nagaland prepares to establish its Register of Indigenous Inhabitants of Nagaland (RIIN), it faces challenges that could mirror those encountered in Assam.

1. Demographic Complexity: The northeastern states, including Nagaland, are characterised by diverse ethnic groups. This diversity complicates the identification of “indigenous” people, leading to potential conflicts over who qualifies for recognition.
2. Political Ramifications: The NRC in Assam has heightened tensions, with allegations of discrimination against certain communities. Similar initiatives in Nagaland could provoke unrest, especially if certain groups feel marginalised.
3. Legal and Human Rights Concerns: The fate of those excluded from the NRC in Assam remains uncertain, with the Bangladeshi government refusing to accept deportees. This situation may create a humanitarian crisis, as individuals found without citizenship face statelessness.

The volatile situation in Nagaland, exacerbated by the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA), further complicates the implementation of RIIN. The potential for unrest is , as history has shown that identity-based movements can escalate quickly in this region.

For instance, the ongoing demands for greater autonomy and recognition of indigenous rights have led to protests in various northeastern states.

Thus, while the establishment of RIIN may aim to protect indigenous identities, the political, social, and legal ramifications must be carefully considered. Learning from Assam’s experience, Nagaland should approach this initiative cautiously, ensuring that it encourages inclusivity rather than division. A thorough understanding of the local context and a clear end goal are essential to avoid repeating the mistakes seen in Assam.