Explain the doctrine of neutrality and its significance in context of the constitutional offices in India.

The doctrine of neutrality implies that the holder of a public office should behave with the attitude of formalistic impartiality and without malice to anyone. E.g. A judge should remain oblivious to his kinship ties in pronouncing a judgement.

Key tenets of doctrine of neutrality:

• Impartiality – no favouritism
• Transparency and data-led decision making
• Intellectual honesty
• No preconceived notions
• Accountability to the general public
• Rule-based governance and no arbitrary decision making

Significance of the doctrine of neutrality for constitutional offices:

• The Separation of power is ensured.
• It checks centralisation and dictatorial tendencies.
• It boosts the public confidence in institutions.
• It helps to check the discontent and anarchy among public.
• Preserves the system of checks and balances.
• Promotes ease of doing business and consequent material well-being.
• Ensures independent Judiciary and just judicial system.

Thus, the doctrine of neutrality holds special significance for the constitutional offices and promotes both material and non-material well being of the nation.