Examine the need for a new joint command structure. In its creation, what are the challenges?

The government is working on the formation of integrated theatre commands, as a part of defence reforms under which appointment of CDS was done. Combining the resources of all three forces under a single commander to secure a particular geography area is known as integrated theatre commands.

Joint Theatre Command:

• It seeks to integrate the capabilities of three services, viz. Army, Air Force and Navy.
• It brings separate commands for Army, Navy, Air Force under a unified command headed by a theatre commander.
• Presently, the three forces have 17 commands, of which Army has seven, Air Force also has seven and Navy has three.
• As of now, There are two existing tri-service commands in India, viz. Andaman & Nicobar Command and the Strategic Force Command (responsible for India’s nuclear assets).
• The idea of creating a integrated tri-services command is not new, it has been recommended several times after the Kargil war

Need for Joint Theatre Command:

• Optimal utilization of resources for walls and operations.
• Increases the coordination between the three branches of armed forces.
• Streamlined costs and a leaner fighting force.
• Unified military assets and reduction in duplication of resources.
• Speedy mobilization in times of need.

Challenges:

• An intricate chain of command flow is required.
• Issues related to budgetary allocations and fund distribution between the three forces.
• Challenges related to structure of command.

Way forward:

This is a much needed reform in the Indian armed forces. It will improve the overall organizational structure and bring efficiency in our military functioning.