World History: Factors Driving Colonialism and New Imperialism

The important driving factors of colonialism and new imperialism are discussed below: Industrial Revolution As European nations industrialized, they searched for new markets and raw materials to improve their economies. As the competition for colonies intensified, each country was determined ..

World History: Meaning of Colonialism and Imperialism

The two words colonialism and imperialism have been used interchangeably however, colonialism is the practice of establishment, exploitation, maintenance, acquisition and expansion of colonies in one territory by people from another territory and imperialism is the idea driving the practice. ..

World History: War of the Austrian Succession

France and Britain are close allies today but they have fought countless wars during middle ages and renaissance over crowns and territories. As both countries started expanding across the Atlantic Ocean, the same conflicts became an issue in the colonies. ..

World History: Seneca Falls Convention

While it is difficult to determine exact dates, the first wave of feminism is generally considered to have taken place throughout the second half of the 19th century and into the very beginning of the 20th century. Some scholars have chosen to ..

World History: Russian Revolution

The Russian Revolution was a series of revolutions in early 20th century that ultimately resulted in the overthrow of Tsar Nicholas II and the establishment of a communist government. During the revolution of 1905, on Bloody Sunday, the Tsar’s guards fired upon peaceful ..

World History: Socialism

Socialism is a system in which, in contrast to capitalism, there is common ownership of the means of production instead of private; planned production for use instead of anarchic production for profit. With the advent of the Industrial Revolution and ..

The Class Struggle

In a Capitalist economy, the means of production are not public property. The land, raw materials, factories, machines, are owned by individuals, who are called the capitalists. Thus, the position of a person in the society depends upon whether he ..

Meaning of Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism holds that proper course of action is the one that maximizes utility such as maximizing happiness and reducing suffering. This theory was first put forward by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Jeremy Bentham Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832), British philosopher ..