UPSC Current Affairs Quiz: March 7, 2025
March 7, 2025 March 7, 2025
1. In the context of wildlife conservation and eco-sensitive zones, consider the following statements:
- Bandipur National Park is located in Karnataka and is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
- Kaziranga National Park is famous for its population of Indian rhinoceroses and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Sundarbans National Park is known for its mangrove forests and is home to the Bengal tiger.
- Jim Corbett National Park was the first national park established in India and is known for its diverse wildlife.
How many of the above statements are correct?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] All four
[D] None
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [All four]
Notes:- Bandipur National Park: Established in 1974, it is known for its tiger population and rich biodiversity.
- Kaziranga National Park: Home to two-thirds of the world’s one-horned rhinoceroses, it covers 430 square kilometers.
- Sundarbans National Park: It is the largest mangrove forest in the world and hosts a unique ecosystem.
- Jim Corbett National Park: It was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park and is famous for its conservation efforts.
2. With respect to Auroville, which of the following statements is/are correct?
- Auroville was founded in 1968 and aims to be a universal town where men and women of all countries can live in peace and harmony.
- The Mother, Auroville’s co-founder, stressed inner silence and tranquility in her vision for the community.
- Auroville is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] All three
[D] None
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Notes:- Auroville was founded in 1968 and aims to be a universal town where men and women of all countries can live in peace and harmony. Correct: Auroville was indeed founded on February 28, 1968, with the goal of creating a universal town where people from diverse backgrounds can live together in peace.
- The Mother, who co-founded Auroville, emphasized the importance of inner silence and tranquility in her vision for the community. Correct: The Mother emphasized the significance of inner silence and tranquility, which are central to the spiritual and communal life in Auroville.
- Auroville is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Incorrect: Auroville is not yet recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3. In the light of wildlife conservation efforts, consider the following statements:
- The one-horned rhino is primarily found in Africa.
- Chitwan National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Rhinos have been extinct in Nepal since the late 20th century.
How many of the above statements are correct?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] All three
[D] None
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only one]
Notes:- The one-horned rhino is primarily found in Africa: This is incorrect. The one-horned rhino is native to the Indian subcontinent, particularly in Nepal and India.
- Chitwan National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site: This is correct. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984 for its rich biodiversity.
- Rhinos have been extinct in Nepal since the late 20th century: This is incorrect. The one-horned rhino population in Nepal has been recovering and is currently around 752.
Thus, only one statement is correct.
4. In the context of global economic phenomena, consider the following statements regarding different economic concepts:
- The Gini coefficient measures income inequality within a population.
- The Phillips curve illustrates the direct relationship between inflation and unemployment.
How many of the above statements are correct?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 and 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only 1]
Notes:- The Gini coefficient measures income inequality within a population. Correct: The Gini coefficient measures income inequality within a population. It ranges from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality).
- The Phillips curve illustrates the direct relationship between inflation and unemployment. Incorrect: The Phillips curve illustrates the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment. It suggests that lower unemployment can lead to higher inflation.
5. Consider the following pairs of Dams and rivers on which it was constructed:
| Dam | River |
|---|
| Pandoh Dam | Yamuna River |
| Bhakra Dam | Sutlej River |
| Tehri Dam | Bhagirathi River |
| Sardar Sarovar Dam | Narmada River |
Which of the above pairs is correctly matched?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] Only three
[D] All four
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Only three]
Notes:- The Pandoh Dam is located on the Beas River in Himachal Pradesh.
- The Bhakra Dam is one of the highest gravity dams in the world. Bhakra Dam is on the Sutlej River.
- The Tehri Dam is primarily used for hydroelectric power generation. Tehri Dam is on the Bhagirathi River.
- The Sardar Sarovar Dam is part of the Narmada Valley Project.
The above questions are part of Daily UPSC 20 Current Affairs MCQs Series in GKToday Android Application. This series can be subscribed in the app only for user friendly test with detailed answers and explanations.
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