UPSC Current Affairs Quiz: March 10, 2025
March 10, 2025 March 10, 2025
1. Consider the following:
- Ferrihydrite
- Hematite
- Goethite
Which of the above is/are iron-containing minerals commonly found on Mars?
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] 1, 2 and 3
[D] Only 1
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [1, 2 and 3]
Notes:- Ferrihydrite is a hydrated iron oxide that forms in cool, wet conditions and is linked to Mars’s past habitability.
- Hematite, another iron oxide, is known for its reddish color and is often found in Martian dust, indicating past water presence.
- Goethite, a common iron-bearing mineral, also forms in aqueous environments and has been detected on Mars, supporting the idea of historical liquid water.
2. Consider the following Pairs:
| Accords/Conferences | Partner Countries |
|---|
| 1. Oslo Accords | Israel – Palestinian Authority |
| 2. Camp David Accords | Israel – Jordan |
| 3. Madrid Conference | Israel – Arab countries |
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] All three
[D] None
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Notes:- Oslo Accords (1993)- Signed between Israel and the Palestinian Authority (PLO). Correct: The Oslo Accords aimed to establish a framework for peace between Israel and the Palestinian Authority. The Oslo Accords were signed in the early 1990s, marking a step towards peace.
- Camp David Accords (1978)- Signed between Israel and Egypt (not Jordan). Incorrect: The Camp David Accords were signed in 1978, leading to a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt. The accords were brokered by U.S. President Jimmy Carter.
- Madrid Conference- Signed between Israel and Arab countries. Correct: The Madrid Conference in 1991 was the first time Israel and Arab countries participated in direct negotiations. It was a pivotal moment in the peace process.
3. Consider the following:
- Krishna Jayasankar
- Poornarao Rane
- Mya Lensar
Which of the above is/are associated with the sport of shot put?
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2
[C] 1, 2 and 3
[D] 1 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [1, 2 and 3]
Notes:- Krishna Jayasankar is an Indian athlete specializing in shot put, recently setting a record in the indoor category.
- Poornarao Rane previously held the Indian indoor shot put record before it was broken by Krishna.
- Mya Lensar is an athlete who competed against Krishna and achieved a longer throw in the same event.
4. In the context of Market Infrastructure Institutions (MIIs), which of the following statements is/are correct?
- MIIs include stock exchanges, clearing corporations, and depositories
- The direct payout settlement system was implemented to enhance efficiency and investor protection
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Both 1 & 2]
Notes:- MIIs include stock exchanges, clearing corporations, and depositories. Correct: Market Infrastructure Institutions (MIIs) comprise stock exchanges, clearing corporations, and depositories, which play a vital role in the financial markets by facilitating trading and settlement of securities.
- The direct payout settlement system was implemented to enhance efficiency and investor protection. Correct: The direct payout settlement system was designed to improve the efficiency and transparency of securities transactions, ensuring that securities are credited directly to investors’ accounts, thereby enhancing investor protection.
5. In context with the Cities Coalition for Circularity (C-3) initiative, consider the following statements:
- This forum gathers leaders and experts to promote sustainable waste management and resource efficiency in Asia-Pacific.
- In 2024, India adopted the Jaipur Declaration, a binding commitment for resource efficiency and sustainable urban growth (2025-2034).
- India adopted the Hanoi 3R Declaration (2013-2023), setting voluntary goals for a resource-efficient, circular economy.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] All three
[D] None
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Notes:- This forum gathers leaders and experts to promote sustainable waste management and resource efficiency in Asia-Pacific. Correct: India launched the Cities Coalition for Circularity (C-3), a multinational alliance for city-to-city collaboration, knowledge sharing, and private sector partnerships. This platform will unite policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers to advance sustainable urban development, waste management, and resource efficiency in the Asia-Pacific region.
- In 2024, India adopted the Jaipur Declaration, a binding commitment for resource efficiency and sustainable urban growth (2025-2034). Incorrect: The forum will adopt the Jaipur Declaration (2025-2034), a non-political, non-binding commitment that will guide the next decade of efforts towards resource efficiency and sustainable urban growth.
- India adopted the Hanoi 3R Declaration (2013-2023), setting voluntary goals for a resource-efficient, circular economy. Correct: Hanoi 3R Declaration (2013 2023), which outlined 33 voluntary goals for shifting towards a more resource-efficient and circular eco nomy.
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