UPSC Current Affairs Quiz: February 3, 2025
February 3, 2025 February 3, 2025
1. With reference to the PM-JANMAN package, which of the following statements is/are correct?
- It is an initiative of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, in collaboration with the State governments and the PVTG communities.
- It aims to achieve 100% saturation of basic schemes for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Nor 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Both 1 & 2]
Notes:- It is an initiative of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, in collaboration with the State governments and the PVTG communities. Correct: PM JANMAN is a government scheme that aims to bring tribal communities into the mainstream. The scheme (comprising Central Sector and Centrally Sponsored Schemes) will be implemented by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, in collaboration with the State governments and the PVTG communities.
- It aims to achieve 100% saturation of basic schemes for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups. Correct: The PM-JANMAN package indeed aims for 100% saturation of basic schemes like housing, piped water, and roads for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups across India.
2. Question
With respect to the Economic Survey, consider the following statements:
- The Economic Survey is prepared by the Department of Economic Affairs under the Union Finance Ministry.
- Growth in Agriculture in FY25 is driven by record Rabi production and strong rural demand.
Which of the above is/are incorrect?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only 2]
Notes:- The Economic Survey is prepared by the Department of Economic Affairs under the Union Finance Ministry. Correct: The Economic Survey is indeed prepared by the Department of Economic Affairs in the Union Finance Ministry, reflecting the government’s assessment of the economy.
- Growth in Agriculture in FY25 is driven by record Rabi production and strong rural demand. Incorrect: The Economic Survey for 2024-25 projects India’s GDP growth to be between 6.3% and 6.8% for the upcoming financial year 2025-26, indicating a steady economic outlook.
- Agriculture: 3.8% growth in FY25, driven by record Kharif production and strong rural demand.
3. Consider the following pairs:
| Economic Indicator | Definition |
| Real GDP | The total value of all goods and services produced in a country, adjusted for inflation |
| Gross Value Added (GVA) | The measure of the value of goods and services produced in an area, industry, or sector of the economy |
| Core Inflation | The change in the costs of goods and services, excluding food and energy prices |
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
[A] Only one pair
[B] Only two pairs
[C] All three pairs
[D] None of the pairs
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [All three pairs]
Notes:- Real GDP: It is indeed the total value of all goods and services produced in a country, adjusted for inflation, making this pair correct.
- Gross Value Added (GVA): This accurately defines GVA as the measure of the value of goods and services produced in a specific area or sector, thus this pair is correct.
- Core Inflation: This correctly describes core inflation as the change in costs excluding food and energy prices, confirming this pair is also correct.
Thus, all three pairs are correctly matched.
4. Regarding the saffron reedtail damselfly and other related species, consider the following statements:
- The saffron reedtail damselfly is endemic to the Himalayan region and was first identified in J&K.
- It has a cinnamon-colored thorax, and transparent wings, and is highly sensitive to environmental changes.
How many of the above statements are correct?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 and 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only 2]
Notes:- The saffron reedtail damselfly is endemic to the Himalayan region and was first identified in J&K. Incorrect: The saffron reedtail damselfly is endemic to the Western Ghats and was first identified in Karnataka. it was spotted for the first time in Karnataka.
- It has a cinnamon-colored thorax, and transparent wings, and is highly sensitive to environmental changes. Correct: It has a cinnamon-colored thorax, transparent wings, and is highly sensitive to environmental changes. It is found in small, non-polluted forest streams
5. In the light of ammonia pollution in rivers, consider the following statements:
- Ammonia is used as a fertilizer and in food additives.
- Ammonia is a colorless gas that is easily dissolved in water.
- Long-term exposure to ammonia can cause damage to internal organs.
- Chlorine is used to treat excessive ammonia levels in water.
How many of the above statements are correct?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] Only three
[D] All four
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All four]
Notes:- Ammonia is used as a fertilizer and in food additives: Correct. It is widely used in agriculture and food processing.
- Ammonia is a colorless gas that is easily dissolved in water: Correct. It has a sharp odor and is highly soluble.
- Long-term exposure to ammonia can cause damage to internal organs: Correct. Its corrosive properties pose health risks.
- Chlorine is used to treat excessive ammonia levels in water: Correct. It is essential for neutralizing ammonia in water treatment.
The above questions are part of Daily UPSC 20 Current Affairs MCQs Series in GKToday Android Application. This series can be subscribed in the app only for user friendly test with detailed answers and explanations.
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