The IOC has been held annually since 2016 to address challenges in the Indian Ocean region. Statement 1 is correct: The Indian Ocean Conference (IOC) has indeed been held annually since its establishment in 2016, focusing on various challenges in the region.
The IOC only includes participants from countries bordering the Indian Ocean. Statement 2 is incorrect: The IOC includes participants not only from countries bordering the Indian Ocean but also from global powers with strategic interests in the region, fostering broader dialogue and cooperation.
2. In the light of wildlife conservation efforts, consider the following statements:
Laokhowa Burhachapori Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its population of one-horned rhinos.
The Kaziranga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site primarily for its population of Bengal tigers.
The Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the largest mangrove forest in the world and home to the Royal Bengal tiger.
The Keoladeo National Park in Rajasthan is famous for its diverse bird species, particularly during the migratory season.
How many of the above statements are correct?
[A] Only one [B] Only two [C] Only three [D] All four
Laokhowa Burhachapori Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its population of one-horned rhinos: This is correct. The sanctuary recently saw the return of one-horned rhinos after 40 years.
The Kaziranga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site primarily for its population of Bengal tigers: This is incorrect. Kaziranga is known for its population of Indian one-horned rhinos, not Bengal tigers.
The Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the largest mangrove forest in the world and home to the Royal Bengal tiger: This is correct. The Sundarbans is famous for its unique ecosystem and tiger population.
The Keoladeo National Park in Rajasthan is famous for its diverse bird species, particularly during the migratory season: This is correct. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its bird diversity.
3. With reference to coral reefs and their historical changes, consider the following statements:
The Gulf of Eilat experienced a 3,000-year pause in coral growth due to a drop in sea level.
Coral reefs are exclusively found only in tropical regions.
Coral reefs play a role in the oceanic carbon cycle.
The Gulf of Eilat experienced a 3,000-year pause in coral growth due to a drop in sea level: This is correct. The Gulf of Eilat had a hiatus in coral growth linked to environmental changes.
Coral reefs are exclusively found only in tropical regions: This is incorrect. Coral reefs also exist in temperate regions, although they are more diverse in tropical waters.
Coral reefs play a role in the oceanic carbon cycle: This is correct. They contribute to carbon cycling and act as natural barriers against coastal erosion.
4. Consider the following:
Mount Etna
Mount Vesuvius
Mount St. Helens
Which of the above is/are known for volcanic eruptions in history?
[A] Only 1 & 2 [B] Only 2 & 3 [C] 1, 2 and 3 [D] Only 1
Mount Etna is Europe’s tallest and most active volcano, with frequent eruptions and a complex history of volcanic activity.
Mount Vesuvius is famous for the catastrophic eruption in AD 79 that buried the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum under ash and pumice.
Mount St. Helens, located in Washington State, erupted explosively in 1980, causing destruction and reshaping the surrounding landscape.
All three volcanoes exhibit different eruption styles, from explosive to effusive, and are closely monitored due to their potential hazards to nearby populations.
5. In the context of WPI inflation, which of the following statements is/are correct?
WPI inflation is always higher than consumer price index (CPI) inflation.
WPI inflation measures the average change in prices of goods at the wholesale level.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 [B] Only 2 [C] Both 1 & 2 [D] Nor 1 nor 2
WPI inflation is always higher than CPI inflation. Incorrect: WPI inflation does not always exceed CPI inflation; it can be lower or higher depending on various economic factors and the specific time period.
WPI inflation measures the average change in prices of goods at the wholesale level Correct: WPI inflation specifically tracks price changes at the wholesale level, reflecting the cost of goods before they reach consumers.
The above questions are part of Daily UPSC 20 Current Affairs MCQs Series in GKToday Android Application. This series can be subscribed in the app only for user friendly test with detailed answers and explanations. Download Now
The above questions are part of Daily UPSC 20 Current Affairs MCQs Series in GKToday Android Application. This series can be subscribed in the app only for user friendly test with detailed answers and explanations. Download Now
