UPSC Current Affairs Quiz: April 11, 2025
April 11, 2025 April 11, 2025
1. With reference to agricultural products, consider the following statements:
- Chickpeas are commonly used in Mediterranean cuisine and can be eaten fresh or dried.
- Fava beans are also known as garbanzo beans and are a key ingredient in hummus.
- Lentils are high in protein and are often used in soups and stews worldwide.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] All three
[D] None
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only one]
Notes:- Statement 1 is incorrect: Chickpeas are also known as garbanzo beans and are a key ingredient in hummus. Chickpeas are versatile and widely used in various dishes, especially in Middle Eastern cuisine.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: Fava beans are commonly used in Mediterranean cuisine and can be eaten fresh or dried. Fava beans are a staple in many Mediterranean dishes and are known for their rich flavor.
- Lentils are high in protein and are often used in soups and stews worldwide: This is correct. Lentils are a significant source of plant-based protein and are consumed globally.
Thus, only one statement is correct.
2. Consider the following statements:
- Statement-I: The fiscal deficit is a measure of the government’s total borrowing requirements.
- Statement-II: A high fiscal deficit can lead to increased inflation and higher interest rates.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
[A] Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
[B] Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
[C] Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
[D] Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I]
Notes:Statement-I:- This statement is correct.
- The fiscal deficit represents the difference between the government’s total expenditure and its total revenue, indicating how much the government needs to borrow.
Statement-II:
- This statement is correct.
- A high fiscal deficit can lead to inflation as the government may print more money to finance its deficit, and higher borrowing can push up interest rates.
3. Consider the following proposals recently recommended by a parliamentary panel regarding the MGNREGS scheme:
- Increase the daily minimum wage to at least ₹400.
- Increase the guaranteed workdays per year from 100 to 150.
- Ensuring that all MGNREGS works are pakka (permanent) rather than kaccha (temporary).
- Conduct a nationwide survey to assess MGNREGS effectiveness.
Which of the above statements is / are correct?
[A] Only 1, 2, and 4
[B] Only 1 and 3
[C] Only 2 and 4
[D] All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only 1, 2, and 4]
Notes:
The panel recommended increasing the daily minimum wage to at least ₹400, increasing the guaranteed workdays per year from 100 to 150, and conducting a nationwide survey to assess MGNREGS effectiveness. However, it did not propose making all MGNREGS work permanent.
4. Consider the following legal provisions related to the rights of senior citizens and women’s protection:
- The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 provides a legal framework for senior citizens to seek maintenance from their children or legal heirs.
- The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 ensures that a woman cannot be evicted from a “shared household” even if she has no ownership rights over the property.
- The Hindu Succession Act, 1956 guarantees an automatic legal right for sons to inherit their parents’ self-acquired property during their lifetime.
Which of the above statements are correct?
[A] Only 1 and 2
[B] Only 2 and 3
[C] Only 1 and 3
[D] All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only 1 and 2 ]
Notes:
The Senior Citizens Act, 2007 allows parents to seek maintenance from children/legal heirs. The SC has interpreted Section 23(2) to imply that tribunals can order eviction if it ensures the senior citizen’s protection and maintenance. However, eviction is not mandatory in every case and must consider competing claims. The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (PWDVA), 2005, grants a woman the right to reside in a “shared household” even if she has no legal ownership. The Hindu Succession Act, 1956, however, does not give sons an automatic right to inherit self-acquired property during their parents’ lifetime. The parents can dispose of their self-acquired property as they wish.
5. Consider the following points regarding the measures that can strengthen India’s undersea cable network security and efficiency:
- Diversifying cable landing locations beyond Mumbai and Chennai.
- Investing in indigenous subsea cable repair vessels and facilities.
- Encouraging private sector participation to increase investment in new cable routes.
- Relying exclusively on satellite-based internet connectivity to reduce dependence on undersea cables.
Which of the above measures is/are still desirable?
[A] 1, 2 and 3 only
[B] 1 and 4 only
[C] 2 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2, 3, and 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [1, 2 and 3 only]
Notes:
Diversifying landing locations of undersea cables can reduce concentration risk and enhance redundancy during disruptions. Having indigenous vessels and facilities for undersea cable repair lessens the reliance on foreign services and ensures faster service. Encouraging private sector investment in new cable routes will possibly bolster network capacity and connectivity. Relying solely on satellite-based internet isn’t a feasible alternative as it has higher latency and lesser capacity compared to undersea cables.
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