Upcoming National Surveys in India 2025

January 3, 2025

The Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has announced the initiation of several key surveys starting in January 2025. These surveys aim to gather crucial data on various sectors, including health, telecommunications, education, and labour force dynamics. The National Statistics Office (NSO) will oversee these surveys, which have been designed to provide detailed and district-level estimates.

Survey Overview

The NSO will conduct the NSS 80th Round focusing on Social Consumption in Health, alongside the Comprehensive Modular Survey for Telecom and ICT skills. The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) and the Annual Survey on Unincorporated Enterprises (ASUSE) will also take place throughout the year. These surveys are crucial for understanding the socio-economic landscape of India.

Modified Sample Design

The sample design for these surveys has been updated to allow for the generation of district-level estimates. This modification ensures that data collection is more relevant and useful for local governance and policy-making. The surveys will also produce monthly and quarterly estimates of key labour force indicators.

Selection of Households

Households will be selected using a scientifically designed sampling technique. This approach ensures that the data collected is representative of the broader population. The NSO employs well-trained Survey Enumerators who will gather information using tablets equipped with e-SIGMA software.

Objectives of the PLFS

The PLFS aims to estimate employment and unemployment indicators in both urban and rural areas. It focuses on producing short-term data every three months for urban areas, while providing annual estimates for rural regions. This dual approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of the labour market dynamics.

Importance of ASUSE

The ASUSE targets the unincorporated non-agricultural sector, which plays a vital role in India’s economy. This survey examines economic characteristics such as the number of workers, gross value added (GVA), and operational aspects like ownership and registration status. The data collected will support informed decision-making among policymakers and stakeholders.

NSS – National Sample Survey, crucial for socio-economic data.
e-SIGMA – Software used for efficient data collection by NSO.
PLFS – Periodic Labour Force Survey, launched in 2017 to track employment.
ASUSE – Annual Survey on Unincorporated Enterprises, focuses on non-agricultural sectors.
GVA – Gross Value Added, a measure of economic productivity.

Role of State Governments

State governments will be responsible for generating district-level estimates based on the data collected. This collaboration between the NSO and State Directorates of Economics & Statistics (DESs) enhances the accuracy and relevance of the data for local contexts.

Data Collection Process

The data collection process will involve trained officials using advanced technology for efficiency. The use of tablets and e-SIGMA software facilitates real-time data entry and analysis, ensuring that the information gathered is both accurate and timely.

Socio-Economic Impact

These surveys will contribute to understanding India’s socio-economic landscape. The insights gained will inform policies related to employment, health, and education, ultimately supporting economic growth and development across the country.

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