Union Cabinet Approves Next Generation Launch Vehicle

September 23, 2024

The Union Cabinet of India, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the development of the Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV). This decision is a big step for India’s space exploration goals and sets the stage for future projects, like building the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (Indian Space Station) and a crewed mission to the Moon by 2040.

What is the NGLV?

The NGLV is a new, advanced rocket system that will improve India’s ability to launch missions into space. It is a key part of India’s plan to expand its space program and take on larger, more complex space projects in the future.

Payload Capacity

One of the most important features of the NGLV is its ability to carry a much heavier load into space. It can carry up to 30 tonnes to Low Earth Orbit (LEO), which is three times more than what India’s current LVM3 rocket can handle. This makes it possible for India to launch bigger satellites and more ambitious space missions.

Cost Efficiency

Even though the NGLV can carry a lot more into space, it will only cost 50% more than the LVM3. This is important because it makes the NGLV a cost-effective solution for India’s long-term space missions.

Reusability Features

A big innovation in the NGLV is its reusability. This means that parts of the rocket can be used again after a mission, which reduces costs. By reusing parts, it becomes cheaper to launch missions into space, making space exploration more affordable in the future.

Green Propulsion Technology

The NGLV will also use green propulsion systems, which are designed to be environmentally friendly. This is in line with the global movement toward more sustainable space practices. By using cleaner technologies, India is showing its commitment to responsible space exploration.

Future Space Missions

The NGLV will play a key role in many future space missions, including those that will carry humans into space. It will also support missions with heavier payloads that are important for building the Indian Space Station and exploring the Moon. These missions are part of India’s broader goals during the Amrit Kaal period, which focuses on national development.

About India’s Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV)

India’s Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) is designed by ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) to improve reliability and carry heavier satellites into space. It will feature reusable parts and is expected to have its first flight around 2025. With a modular design, the NGLV can be quickly adjusted for different missions, making it an important tool for India’s growing role in the commercial space industry. The use of indigenous materials also highlights India’s focus on self-reliance in space technology.

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