UN Report Highlights Severe Water Scarcity Impacting Children in South Asia Due to Climate Change

The United Nations has identified South Asia as the region with the highest number of children struggling due to severe water scarcity compounded by the effects of climate change. A staggering 347 million children under the age of 18 in South Asia are exposed to high or extremely high water scarcity, surpassing any other region in the world.

Climate Change Amplifying Water Crisis

The eight-nation South Asian region, including Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Maldives, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, is home to more than one-quarter of the world’s children. Climate change is disrupting weather patterns and rainfall, resulting in unpredictable water availability and exacerbating the water crisis in the region.

Factors Contributing to Water Scarcity

The UNICEF report highlights various factors contributing to water scarcity in South Asia, including poor water quality, insufficient water supply, and mismanagement practices such as over-pumping of aquifers. Climate change further reduces the replenishment of water sources, compounding the problem.

Impact on Communities

The consequences of water scarcity in the region extend beyond individual households. When village wells run dry, it affects homes, health centers, and schools. The increasing unpredictability of the climate is expected to worsen the situation for children in South Asia.

Progress in Expanding Water Services

Despite the challenges, UNICEF noted that efforts to expand water services are underway in South Asia, with the number of children lacking access to basic drinking water services expected to be halved by 2030. The region is actively working toward improving water availability and quality for its population.

Month: Current Affairs - November, 2023

Category: Environment Current Affairs