UDAN 5.5 Launched

February 11, 2025

The UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik) scheme has reached a new milestone with the launch of its 5.5 version. This phase aims to improve regional air connectivity, particularly for remote areas, hilly regions, and islands. The initiative focuses on utilising seaplanes and helicopters to connect underserved locations. The scheme is step towards enhancing last-mile connectivity in India.

Objectives of UDAN 5.5

The primary goal of UDAN 5.5 is to encourage air travel in remote and underserved areas.
The scheme aims to create routes that link 80 water bodies, including ponds and dams.
It seeks to improve accessibility for residents and promote tourism in these regions.
The initiative also aims to provide economic benefits by facilitating trade and commerce.

Mode of Operation

UDAN 5.5 allows operators to use seaplanes and small aircraft with a capacity of fewer than 20 passengers.
Additionally, it includes around 400 helipads for helicopter services.
The scheme encourages participation from various operators, including those with smaller aircraft that can accommodate fewer passengers.

Bidding Process and Viability Gap Funding

Operators interested in the scheme must participate in a bidding process. The government provides viability gap funding (VGF) to selected operators. This funding supports routes that are otherwise unprofitable, ensuring that air services remain viable in less accessible areas.

Historical Context and Global Comparison

Seaplane services have previously operated in India but were discontinued due to economic challenges and the COVID-19 pandemic. In contrast, countries like the Maldives utilise seaplanes extensively for tourism and connectivity, boasting around 200 such aircraft. The UDAN initiative seeks to replicate this success in India.

Future Prospects

The UDAN 5.5 scheme is expected to create over 50 seaplane routes and develop around 20 to 25 aerodromes in the coming five years. Industry estimates suggest a demand for approximately 30 new aircraft. The scheme aims to increase the number of operational flights and enhance connectivity for millions of passengers.

Impact on Regional Development

Since its launch in 2016, the UDAN scheme has facilitated the travel of approximately 1.5 crore passengers and operationalised 619 routes. The number of operational airports in India has increased, denoting the scheme’s impact on regional development and connectivity.

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