Turkey Parliament Approves Controversial Stray Dog Euthanasia Law

July 30, 2024

On July 29, 2024, Turkey’s parliament approved a controversial law that allows for the euthanasia of some stray dogs. This decision has sparked a lot of debate and concern about animal welfare and how the government is handling the country’s stray dog problem.

Bill Overview

The new law has 17 parts, with a key provision allowing the euthanasia of dogs that are sick or aggressive. The government says this measure is needed to reduce dog attacks and prevent the spread of rabies. However, opposition parties and animal rights groups question whether this approach is effective or moral.

Government’s Justification

Turkey’s government, led by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, says the large number of stray dogs is a growing problem that needs immediate action. They promise to capture stray dogs, provide shelter for them, promote adoption, and euthanize those that are considered dangerous.

Critics’ Concerns

Opponents argue that shelters and adoption programs are not enough, especially with an estimated four million stray dogs in Turkey. They worry that the euthanasia clause might lead to the widespread killing of stray dogs. Instead, animal welfare activists suggest a mass sterilization campaign to address the root of the issue.

Historical Context

This debate brings back memories of a tragic event in 1910 when the Ottoman authorities removed and abandoned thousands of stray dogs, leading to their deaths. This historical incident evoked strong emotions among the public and opposition lawmakers, who have protested visually during parliamentary sessions.

Implications of the Law

The law outlines specific criteria for euthanizing dogs, including aggressive behavior or contagious diseases. It also states that mayors who refuse to enforce the law could face imprisonment, raising concerns about local governance and community relations. Turkey’s new euthanasia law for stray dogs is a contentious issue involving public health, animal welfare, and political power, with strong opinions on both sides of the debate.

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