TrailGuard AI

February 18, 2025

The integration of artificial intelligence in wildlife conservation has transformed anti-poaching strategies. Recent advancements in technology have led to reductions in poaching incidents. The Similipal Tiger Reserve in Odisha is a prime example of how AI can aid in wildlife protection. Through a system known as TrailGuard AI, officials have begun to see tangible results in their efforts to combat poaching.

Key Facts About Simlipal Tiger Reserve

Location & Geography

- Situated in Mayurbhanj District, Odisha (northernmost part).
- Covers 2750 sq.km with famous waterfalls like Joranda and Barehipani.
- Part of the Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve, which includes Hadgarh and Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuaries.
- Surrounded by high plateaus and hills, with the highest peaks being Khairiburu and Meghashini (1515m).
- Terrain: Hilly and undulating, with grasslands and forests.

History & Protection Status

- Declared a Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger in 1973.
- Declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1979.
- 303 sq.km was proposed as a National Park in 1980.
- Recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2009.

About TrailGuard AI

TrailGuard AI consists of 100-150 cameras equipped with an AI model. These cameras monitor the reserve and identify poachers. The system detects movement and captures images, which are analysed for threats. This proactive surveillance allows wildlife officials to respond quickly to potential poaching activities.

Impact on Poaching Incidents

In the past year, TrailGuard AI has facilitated the arrest of 96 poachers and the seizure of over 86 firearms. The technology has proven effective in identifying poachers through photo identification, leading to successful house raids. Officials believe that with continued use, poaching could decrease by up to 80%.

Operational Mechanism

The cameras operate on a low-power mode, switching to high-power when movement is detected. They perform AI inference on-site, classifying objects as animals, humans, or vehicles. Images deemed are sent to a control room within 30-40 seconds. This rapid communication allows for timely enforcement actions.

Collaboration with Local Communities

The presence of AI technology has altered the behaviour of local communities. Many villagers avoid entering the forest to prevent being mistaken for poachers. This has affected their ability to gather resources. The forest department is engaging with these communities to facilitate safe access and conduct awareness programmes about poaching.

Future Prospects and Applications

TrailGuard AI’s success at Similipal has prompted interest in deploying the technology in other regions. The system has been implemented in multiple states, including Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. Its potential extends beyond anti-poaching to monitoring wildlife and managing human-wildlife conflicts.

Advantages of TrailGuard Technology

TrailGuard AI is designed to be compact and durable. Its battery life ranges from six months to a year, reducing maintenance needs. The cost-effectiveness of the cameras makes them accessible for conservation efforts. Their unique design minimises the risk of theft by poachers.

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