BRICS and the Political Economy of International Relations

BRICS, an acronym for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, represents coalition in the global political economy. Established to encourage cooperation among emerging economies, BRICS aims to enhance political, economic, and cultural ties among its members. Definition and Formation ..

India’s Foreign Policy – Engagement with the European Union [UGC NTA NET Political Science]

India and the EU established diplomatic relations in 1962, marking the beginning of formal interactions. This relationship has since grown through various frameworks and agreements. Establishment of Diplomatic Relations – 1962 – Formal diplomatic relations began. – 1994 – The ..

India’s Foreign Policy – Continuity and Change in India’s Foreign Policy

India’s foreign policy has undergone changes since independence in 1947. However, certain principles have remained constant, shaping its international relations. Principles of India’s Foreign Policy India’s foreign policy is guided by several foundational principles. These principles reflect the country’s historical ..

Idealism in International Relations

Idealism in International Relations (IR) is theoretical approach that marks the role of ideas, values, and ethics in shaping global politics. This perspective posits that human nature is inherently good and that international relations can be improved through cooperation and ..

UGC-NTA NET Political Science – European Union Study Notes

The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states located primarily in Europe. Established by the Maastricht Treaty in 1992, the EU aims to encourage economic and political integration among its members. Introduction to the European ..

UGC-NTA NET Political Science – International Relations – Concept of the State

The concept of the state is fundamental in the study of international relations. A state is a political entity that possesses a defined territory, a permanent population, a governing body, and the capacity to engage in relations with other states. ..

UGC-NTA NET Political Science – International Relations – Deterrence

Deterrence is a fundamental concept in international relations, primarily aimed at preventing unwanted actions by adversaries through the threat of retaliation. This strategy plays important role in maintaining stability and peace among states. Definition of Deterrence Deterrence is a strategy ..

UGC-NTA NET Political Science – Conflict Resolution in International Relations

Conflict resolution is important aspect of international relations, focusing on methods and processes that facilitate the peaceful ending of disputes. It encompasses various strategies and models aimed at resolving conflicts at multiple levels, from personal disagreements to international disputes. Types ..

India’s Foreign Policy – India’s Identity as a Postcolonial State

India’s foreign policy is shaped by its historical context, political identity, economic strategies, cultural diversity, and security considerations. As a postcolonial state, India navigates its international relations through the lens of its colonial legacy and the principles enshrined in its ..

European Nationalism [UGC NTA NET Political Science Notes]

Nationalism is a political ideology that prioritises the interests of a nation. It often promotes national identity and unity while opposing external control. Nationalism can manifest in various forms, including: Civic Nationalism: Focuses on shared citizenship and values, regardless of ..