Thematic Hubs
Recently, the Government of India announced the establishment of four thematic hubs to advance quantum computing technology. This initiative is part of the National Quantum Mission (NQM). The hubs will facilitate research and development in quantum computing, communication, and sensing.
National Quantum Mission Overview
The National Quantum Mission was approved in April 2023 with a budget of ₹6,003.65 crore over eight years. Its goal is to promote quantum technologies across India. The mission focuses on developing quantum computers, secure communication systems, and advanced sensing technologies.
Quantum Computers
Quantum computers operate on principles of quantum mechanics. They use ‘qubits’ instead of traditional bits to process information. This allows them to perform calculations at speeds unattainable by classical computers. The mission aims to develop intermediate-scale quantum computers with increasing qubit capacities over the next eight years.
Applications of Quantum Technology
Quantum technology has vast potential applications. It promises secure communication networks and advanced computing capabilities. The mission includes plans for satellite-based secure communications and inter-city quantum key distribution. Additionally, it aims to create high-sensitivity magnetometers and atomic clocks for precise measurements.
Thematic Hubs and Their Functions
Four thematic hubs have been established at leading institutions
- Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai
- Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
- Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai
These hubs will focus on technology development, human resources, entrepreneurship, and collaboration with industries and international partners.
Funding Distribution
The funding is distributed among various states, with Uttar Pradesh receiving the highest allocation of ₹28.7 crore. Maharashtra and Karnataka follow, with lesser amounts for Delhi and Tamil Nadu. The funds are intended for seed projects and will be further allocated based on the hubs’ operational needs.
Month: Current Affairs - March, 2025
Category: Science & Technology Current Affairs