The Legacy and Global Impact of World Expos: A Glimpse into the 2030 Bidding Contest

November 29, 2023

Currently, Rome, Riyadh, and Busan are competing for the honor of hosting the 2030 World Expo. The World Expo, held every five years, has evolved into a mega-event that draws millions of visitors from around the world.

Inaugural Expo: The Great Exhibition of 1851

The inaugural World Expo, known as the Great Exhibition, was initiated by the British government in 1851. More than 18,000 merchants from over ten countries showcased around 100,000 products, featuring machinery, new materials, and industrial advancements. This landmark event marked the birth of the modern World Expo, creating a global platform for the exchange of ideas and innovations.

Catalyst for Global Invention

The Expo became a stage where nations eagerly presented their latest technological achievements. Groundbreaking inventions, including trains, aircraft, air conditioners, television, nylon, the gramophone, and the elevator, made their world debut at the Expo. Over the years, the event’s appeal has grown, attracting countries and international organizations from just over ten participants in the first Expo to over 180 by the year 2000.

BIE Standardization and Globalization

The Bureau of International Exhibitions (BIE), established in 1928, played a crucial role in standardizing Expo bidding and exhibition procedures. With 182 member countries, the BIE represents the globalization of the exhibition economy. The Expo, once a showcase of industrial prowess, expanded its scope to include cultural globalization and discussions on global issues.

Impact on Culture, Gender Equality, and International Decisions

The World Expo has been a driver of cultural globalization and gender equality. Special halls for global artists and women were featured at various Expos, fostering inclusivity. The Expo also influenced international decisions, with resolutions such as designating May 1 as International Labor Day and hosting the First World Conference on Women in 1893.

Continued Global Significance

While the Olympics initially shared a connection with the World Expo, the two events diverged in 1912. Nevertheless, the Expo remains a global salon where countries engage in discussions on world issues and showcase future trends. It has played a pivotal role in globalizing culture, sports, and the exhibition industry.

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