Taiwan’s HAWK Missiles and Ukraine’s Defence Needs

November 14, 2024

Taiwan’s Defence Minister Wellington Koo recently addressed the future of Taiwan’s decommissioned HAWK anti-aircraft missiles. His comments came amid ongoing discussions regarding military support for Ukraine. The United States plays important role in deciding the fate of these missiles. Taiwan has expressed a willingness to comply with U.S. requests regarding the missiles.

Background on HAWK Missiles

The Raytheon MIM-23 HAWK system was developed during the Cold War. Its purpose was to intercept enemy bombers. Over the years, the system has undergone numerous upgrades. Countries like Denmark, the Netherlands, and Norway have modified it for their needs. Although the HAWK is no longer in active U.S. service, it remains operational in some nations.

Taiwan’s Position

Taiwan has stated that it no longer requires the HAWK missiles. The decommissioning process follows established regulations. Koo emphasised that any transfer of missiles to the U.S. would occur under relevant guidelines. The U.S. would then determine the next steps for the missiles.

U.S. Military Support for Ukraine

Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the U.S. has provided important military aid. This support has included various weapons systems. Some of these systems have been phased out by Western nations. For instance, the Netherlands has supplied F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine. The goal is to boost Ukraine’s defence capabilities against Russian aggression.

Taiwan’s Support for Ukraine

Taiwan has shown strong moral support for Ukraine. Officials see parallels between Taiwan’s situation and Ukraine’s challenges. China claims Taiwan as its territory, creating a constant threat. However, Taiwan has not publicly announced plans to send weapons directly to Ukraine.

Upgrading Taiwan’s Defence Systems

Taiwan is actively enhancing its missile defence capabilities. Recently, it announced a nearly $2 billion deal with the U.S. This deal involves the National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System (NASAMS). The NASAMS includes advanced AMRAAM Extended Range missiles. This system has proven effective in Ukraine, showcasing its reliability.

HAWK’s Relevance in Modern Conflict

While the HAWK system is considered outdated, it retains certain advantages. The most recent variants can engage targets at low altitudes. This feature is beneficial against slow-moving drones. Ukraine has faced numerous drone attacks, making such capabilities valuable.

The decision regarding the HAWK missiles will depend on U.S. priorities. As the conflict in Ukraine continues, the need for effective air defence grows. Taiwan’s cooperation could play a role in addressing these needs. The evolving military landscape will influence future decisions on arms transfers.

Important Facts for Exams:
HAWK – The Raytheon MIM-23 HAWK system was developed during the Cold War. Its primary function was to intercept enemy bombers. It has undergone numerous upgrades since its inception.
NASAMS – The National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System is a modern air defence solution. It features advanced AMRAAM Extended Range missiles. NASAMS has been battle tested in Ukraine demonstrating its effectiveness.
AMRAAM – The Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile is known as AMRAAM. It has been integrated into various air defence systems. AMRAAM enhances the effectiveness of modern military engagements against aerial threats.

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