Tactical Nuclear Weapons

March 29, 2023

Russian President Vladimir Putin’s announcement that he would station tactical nuclear weapons (TNWs) in Belarus has raised concerns about increased risks of nuclear conflict. As Belarus is a neighbor to NATO member countries, stationing nuclear weapons there has the potential to escalate tensions between Russia and the West. Here are some key questions and answers to understand the situation:

What Are Tactical Nuclear Weapons?

Tactical nuclear weapons are defined as nuclear weapons used for specific tactical gains on the battlefield. They can be delivered via a variety of missiles, torpedoes, and gravity bombs from naval, air, or ground forces. Russia is believed to have around 2,000 working TNWs, while the United States has approximately 200.

What Concerns Have Been Raised About the Deployment of Tactical Nuclear Weapons?

The deployment of TNWs in Belarus has raised concerns about their potential use in battle and the increased risk of nuclear conflict. The deployment of nuclear weapons could also violate non-proliferation agreements, but Putin has claimed that it does not.

What Is Kaliningrad and Why Is It Important?

Kaliningrad is a Russian enclave between NATO and EU members Poland and Lithuania, where Russia has deployed advanced nuclear-capable missiles that could reach large parts of Western Europe. This makes the deployment of TNWs in Belarus an even more significant concern for NATO.

How Can Preparations for a Nuclear Strike Be Detected?

Monitoring the whereabouts of nuclear warheads and heightened activity around the depots where they are stored can help detect preparations for a nuclear strike.

Who is the Ultimate Decision Maker When It Comes to Using Russian Nuclear Weapons?

According to Russia’s nuclear doctrine, the President is the ultimate decision maker when it comes to using Russian nuclear weapons.

What Is the Potential Impact of a TNW Strike Order?

If Putin were to give a TNW strike order, Russia’s entire nuclear posture would change. Submarines would go to sea, missile forces would be put on full alert, and strategic bombers would be visible at bases, ready for immediate takeoff.

« Previous Post Next Post »