Supreme Court Mandates Compensation for Sewer Deaths and Disabilities

October 21, 2023

In a significant move, the Supreme Court of India has taken a strong stance on the issue of sewer deaths in the country. The court has ruled that government authorities must pay compensation to the families of those who lose their lives while cleaning sewers.

Compensation Amounts Set

The compensation amount has been set at Rs 30 lakh for the kin of the deceased and Rs 20 lakh for those who suffer permanent disabilities due to sewer cleaning. Additionally, if a cleaner sustains other disabilities, they will be entitled to receive up to Rs 10 lakh in compensation.

Call for Eradication of Manual Scavenging

The Supreme Court has emphasized the need for both Union and state governments to work towards the complete eradication of manual scavenging. This directive is aimed at preventing such tragic incidents from occurring in the future.

Coordination Among Government Agencies

The court has also emphasized the role of coordination among government agencies to ensure the safety of those involved in sewer cleaning. This move is expected to improve working conditions and safety measures for sanitation workers.

High Courts Authorized to Monitor Cases

Furthermore, the Supreme Court has allowed High Courts to monitor cases related to sewer deaths, indicating its commitment to addressing this pressing issue.

Alarming Statistics

This decision comes in response to a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) and is expected to have a significant impact on improving the safety and working conditions of sanitation workers in India. Sewer deaths have been a persistent problem in the country, with a high number of fatalities reported over the years.

Call for Change

The Supreme Court’s ruling sends a strong message that such loss of life is unacceptable and that authorities must take concrete steps to protect the lives and well-being of those engaged in sewer cleaning. It calls for a concerted effort to bring about lasting change in the sanitation and sewage management sector in India.

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