Shyama Prasad Mukherji Rurban Mission

Recently, Telangana has achieved notable success in the Shyama Prasad Mukherji Rurban Mission (SPMRM). As of January 25, 2025, it ranks fourth in India with a score of 91.87. This mission, initiated by the Government of India, aims to develop 300 clusters of villages. It strives to bridge the rural-urban divide while maintaining rural community life.

About SPMRM

The SPMRM targets the development of rural areas by providing urban-like facilities. It encompasses 34 states and union territories. The mission focuses on creating clusters that improve local economies and living standards. Telangana’s commitment includes 17 clusters with an investment of ₹1885.11 crores.

Funding Mechanism

Funding for the mission is primarily achieved through the convergence of various government schemes. At least 70% of the total investment comes from these schemes. The Ministry of Rural Development also provides Critical Gap Funding (CGF), covering up to 30% of the investment. Maximum allocations are ₹30 crores for non-tribal clusters and ₹15 crores for tribal clusters.

Cluster Characteristics

A ‘Rurban cluster’ comprises geographically connected villages. Clusters have populations ranging from 25,000 to 50,000 in plain areas and 5,000 to 15,000 in hilly or tribal regions. They are designed around growth centres like large villages or block headquarters, facilitating economic transformation.

Development Focus

SPMRM aims to enhance sectors like agriculture, tourism, animal husbandry, and fisheries. Essential services include skill development, health facilities, upgraded schools, sanitation, piped water supply, and waste management. Digital citizen service centres are also part of the initiative.

Rural Population Context

India’s rural population stands at 833 million, about 68% of the total population. The rural demographic has grown by 12% from 2001 to 2011. Many rural areas consist of clusters of settlements, offering potential for economic growth and competitive advantages.

Mission Vision and Outcomes

The mission’s vision is to develop clusters that preserve rural community life while providing urban amenities. The main objectives include stimulating local economic development, enhancing basic services, and creating well-planned Rurban clusters. Expected outcomes involve bridging the rural-urban divide, reducing poverty and unemployment, and attracting investment to rural areas.

Month: Current Affairs - March, 2025

Category: Government Schemes Current Affairs