Saurauia Punduana: A Rare Discovery in Manipur
The Saurauia Punduana, categorized as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, has been found for the first time in Manipur’s Tamenglong district. This discovery was made during a recent Rapid Biodiversity Assessment (RBA) field survey conducted within the Longku forest of Dailing village.
Distinct Features of Saurauia Punduana
The Saurauia Punduana plant, native to the region stretching from Bhutan to Southeastern Tibet, displays unique characteristics. Its flowers transition from white to pink as they mature, with pink, ovate to obovate petals curled at the tip. The plant’s spherical, shining white fruits are employed in veterinary medicine.
Biodiversity Highlights
Out of the 186 plants, the survey identified 86 tree species, 27 shrub species, and 73 herb species. Additionally, a total of 103 avian species, comprising 100 resident and three migratory species, were recorded, including three threatened species and two endemic species. The vulnerable bird species include the Rufous-necked hornbill, Slender-billed babbler, and Grey-sided thrush.
Butterflies and Rare Species
The RBA field survey documented 82 butterfly species from five families, including two very rare species – White Dragon tail (Lamproptera curious) and Green Dragon tail (Lamproptera meges). Notably, the survey also recorded highly endemic reptile species, such as Cherrapunji Keelback (Hebius xenura) and flying lizard Draco species.
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Month: Current Affairs - November, 2023
Category: Environment Current Affairs