Salmonella Outbreak Linked to Cantaloupes: One Dead, 17 Hospitalized in Canada

November 27, 2023

A salmonella outbreak linked to cantaloupes has resulted in one fatality and 17 hospitalizations in Canada, according to the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC). The outbreak has affected a total of 63 individuals across the country. In the United States, 15 states have reported infections, with 50 hospitalizations and symptoms including diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps.

Severity of Salmonella Infection

Salmonella infection, also known as salmonellosis, is a bacterial disease impacting the intestinal tract. The bacteria are typically shed through stool, and humans can become infected through contaminated water or food. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) note that salmonella infection can be fatal, especially among children and individuals with weakened immunity.

Recall and Identification

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has added Rudy Brand cantaloupes to the list of produce identified in the salmonella outbreak. Food recall warnings were issued earlier this month, initially linked to 12 infections in Ontario. Quebec has reported the highest number of cases at 35, with additional infections in British Columbia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador.

Risk Factors

Experts highlight that while anyone can contract salmonella, certain factors increase the risk of infection or serious illness. These include living or working around high-risk animals, frequent use of antacids or antibiotics, inflammatory bowel disease or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), age (under 5 or over 65), compromised immune system, and conditions like sickle cell disease.

Signs and Symptoms

Common signs and symptoms of salmonella infection include diarrhea with bloody stools, high fever, stomach pains, nausea, vomiting, and constant headache. The infection is highly contagious and can be transmitted from person to person or even from pets. Proper hand hygiene is essential to prevent the spread of the bacteria.

Treatment and Recommendations

Salmonella infection cannot be treated with medication, and treatment depends on the symptoms and complications. Antibiotics may be prescribed, and severe cases may require hospitalization. Adequate fluid intake is crucial, and intravenous fluids may be administered in cases of severe dehydration.

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