Russia’s RS-28 Sarmat Missile Overview

Russia is advancing its military capabilities with the RS-28 Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile, known as “Satan 2,” is element of Russia’s nuclear strategy. Despite facing challenges and some unsuccessful tests, its deployment is imminent.

Missile Specifications

The Sarmat missile measures 116 feet in length and weighs 220 tonnes, which boasts a range of 6,200 to 11,180 miles. This range allows it to target locations across the United States and Europe, which can carry up to 15 nuclear warheads. Each warhead can strike different targets.

Speed and Stealth

The Sarmat can travel at speeds exceeding 12,000 mph, enables it to reach parts of Europe in approximately three minutes. The missile incorporates advanced stealth technology to avoid detection by enemy radar systems.

The warheads on the Sarmat are immensely powerful. They can be up to 2,000 times more destructive than the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This capability enhances Russia’s deterrent strategy.

Development History

The Sarmat was first tested in April 2022, officially entered combat service in 2023. President Vladimir Putin introduced the missile in 2018 as a countermeasure to the U.S. Prompt Global Strike system.

Strategic Importance

Putin claims the Sarmat is unmatched by any other missile globally. All components are manufactured domestically, ensuring Russia’s independence from foreign suppliers. The missile is part of a broader arsenal that includes the Kinzhal and Avangard missiles.

The Sarmat has generated international attention. Its deployment is viewed with concern by Western nations. Analysts continue to monitor Russia’s strategic military developments closely.

Important Facts for Exams:

1. RS-28 Sarmat – The RS-28 Sarmat, known as “Satan 2,” is an advanced intercontinental ballistic missile developed by Russia. It can carry 15 nuclear warheads, enhancing deterrence.
2. Prompt Global Strike – The U.S. Prompt Global Strike system aims to strike targets swiftly and accurately. Russia’s Sarmat missile was introduced partly as a countermeasure to this strategic capability.
3. Kinzhal – The Kinzhal is a Russian air-launched hypersonic missile. It can travel at speeds exceeding Mach 10, making it difficult to intercept and enhancing Russia’s military capabilities.
4. Avangard – The Avangard is a hypersonic glide vehicle developed by Russia. It can manoeuvre during flight, making it challenging for missile defence systems to predict and intercept its trajectory.

Month: Current Affairs - December, 2024

Category: Defence Current Affairs