Russia – North Korea, New Defense Pact Deal

June 21, 2024

A huge deal was made when Russia’s President Vladimir Putin visited Pyongyang recently. Both countries agreed to provide “immediate military assistance if either nation faces armed aggression.” This event is a big change in the world’s politics, and it strengthens the relationship between Russia and North Korea at a time when the rest of the world is becoming more isolated.

Historical Background

After World War II, the Soviet Union was very important in setting up a communist government in North Korea. During the Korean War, it gave North Korea a lot of military help. The Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance between Russia and North Korea in 1961 made the relationship official. It included a clause for mutual protection. As a result, ties got worse for a while after the fall of the USSR in 1991.

Renewed Relations in the 21st Century

Since Putin took office in the early 2000s, Russia has restored and strengthened ties with Kim’s North Korean regime. However, Russia has stayed critical of North Korea’s nuclear ambitions and has even backed sanctions to limit Pyongyang’s nuclear capabilities.

Details of the Latest Pact

The new pact covers a lot of different areas of cooperation, especially when it comes to defense aid and technology. Importantly, it has a mutual defense clause like the 1961 treaty did. Article 4 of the deal says that in case of armed aggression, military aid must be sent right away. Both South Korea and Japan are already worried about North Korea’s military power, but this deal makes their security even worse. Because of this, these countries are likely to step up their defense plans and strengthen their armed ties with the US. NATO and other Western allies are worried about the pact because they see it as a possible threat to peace and security around the world.

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