Researchers Discover Two New Species of Seer Fish in Indian Waters

November 15, 2023

Researchers at the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) have made a significant discovery by identifying two new species of seer fish. Led by principal scientist E M Abdussamad, the team of taxonomists unveiled the Arabian sparrow seer fish (Scomberomorus avirostrus), a previously unknown species, and resurrected Russell’s spotted seer fish (Scomberomorus leopardus). These findings have expanded the number of top-demanding seer fish species in Indian waters from four to six, enhancing our understanding of marine biodiversity.

Detailed Taxonomic Study

The discovery was the result of a comprehensive taxonomic study focused on the spotted seer fish species found along the Indian coast. It revealed that the spotted seer fish (Scomberomorus guttatus), once considered a single species, is actually a complex comprising three distinct species. These newly identified seer fish species, in addition to the existing spotted seer fish, exhibit unique characteristics and distribution patterns.

Arabian Sparrow Seer Fish

The Arabian sparrow seer fish earned its common name due to its distinctive bird-beak-like snout. This entirely new species has been found along the Arabian Sea coast, from north of Mangalore to the Arabian Gulf. Its smaller size, delectable flavor, and high market value make it a prized catch among fishermen.

Rich Marine Biodiversity

These discoveries not only contribute to our understanding of marine biodiversity but also hold the potential to benefit India’s fisheries sector. The research sheds light on the diverse marine life thriving along the Indian coast, emphasizing the importance of conservation efforts and sustainable fishing practices.

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