Researchers Discover New ‘Dancing Girls’ Ginger Species in India

September 9, 2024

Researchers from the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal have made an exciting discovery by uncovering three new species of ginger in the Eastern parts of India, particularly in the states of Mizoram and Meghalaya. These new types of ginger are special because of their unique flower shapes, and together, they are called the “dancing girls” ginger species.

The discovery was made by two scientists, Ritu Yadav and Vinita Gowda, during their field explorations. Their work is important because it highlights the rich variety of plant life in these regions and adds to our knowledge about botany (the study of plants).

About the Globba Genus

The newly discovered species belong to a group of plants known as the Globba genus. This genus is known for its beautiful, ornamental flowers, and it includes about 136 different species. The Globba genus is part of the ginger family, called Zingiberaceae, and it is the fourth largest group in that family.

New Ginger Species Found

The three new species of ginger discovered are:

Globba tyrnaensis: Found near the famous Double Decker Living Root Bridge in Meghalaya, this species grows mainly in the forest understory (the lower part of the forest), at an elevation of around 731 meters. It attracts many bee species, which help with pollination.

Globba Janakiae: Named in honor of Dr. E.K. Janaki Ammal, a well-known Indian botanist, this species was also discovered in Meghalaya, in the same area as Globba tyrnaensis.

Globba Yadaviana: Discovered along Reiek Tlang Road in Mizoram, this species is named after Rajesh Yadav, Ritu Yadav’s father.

Floral Characteristics and Habitat

Each of these new ginger species has distinct floral characteristics, which is why they have earned names like weeping goldsmith and white dragon. They grow in specific habitats, with Globba tyrnaensis thriving in the lower parts of forests, known as the understory.

Conservation Status

One of the new species, Globba Yadaviana, is only found in small populations. Only about 30 individual plants have been seen along Reiek Tlang Road in Mizoram. Because these species are rare, conservation efforts will be important to protect them and their natural habitats.

This discovery shows how vital it is to continue exploring and researching the biodiversity of India, especially in regions that are still not fully explored. It also highlights the rich botanical heritage of the country.

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