Reconstitution of the Atomic Energy Commission

January 14, 2025

The Government of India has recently reconstituted the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), incorporating new members to enhance its oversight and policy formulation capabilities. The reconstitution reflects a strategic move to strengthen the governance of atomic energy in the country. The AEC is crucial for developing policies that guide the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), which plays a very important role in India’s nuclear energy landscape.

Key Members of the Reconstituted AEC

The reconstituted AEC now includes figures such as T V Somanathan and Manoj Govil, who serve as the Cabinet Secretary and Expenditure Secretary, respectively. Ajit Kumar Mohanty, the Secretary of the Department of Atomic Energy, has been appointed as the Chairman of the commission. Other notable members include National Security Adviser Ajit Doval and Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri, both of whom bring a wealth of experience to the commission.

Historical Context of the AEC

The Atomic Energy Commission was established in August 1948 as part of the Department of Scientific Research. The Department of Atomic Energy was formed later, on August 3, 1954, under the direct supervision of the Prime Minister. The AEC was officially constituted in March 1958, following a Government Resolution. This historical framework has set the foundation for India’s nuclear policy development.

Structure and Function of the AEC

The AEC is responsible for formulating policies related to atomic energy and ensuring their implementation through the DAE. The commission comprises both ex-officio members, including the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Director Vivek Bhasin, and appointed members such as former chairpersons M R Srinivasan and Anil Kakodkar. The structure allows for diverse expertise in nuclear science and policy-making.

Current Responsibilities and Objectives

The primary objective of the reconstituted AEC is to enhance the governance of atomic energy in India. It aims to address national security concerns, promote research and development, and ensure the safe and sustainable use of nuclear energy. The AEC also plays a vital role in international collaborations and compliance with global nuclear standards.

DAE: Department of Atomic Energy, established in 1954.
Ajit Kumar Mohanty: Current Chairman of AEC.
P Rama Rao: Former Secretary of the Department of Science and Technology.
Vivek Bhasin: Director of the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre.
Jawaharlal Nehru: Prime Minister who established the AEC.

Future Directions for the AEC

As the AEC moves forward, it is expected to focus on enhancing India’s nuclear capabilities while ensuring safety and environmental sustainability. The commission will likely engage in more research initiatives and international partnerships, aiming to position India as a leader in nuclear technology and energy. The reconstituted AEC represents a commitment to advancing atomic energy in a responsible manner, reflecting both national interests and global standards.

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