Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary: Madhya Pradesh’s 8th Tiger Reserve

The Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary has recently been designated as a tiger reserve and was made by the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change. The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) approved the move, which is anticipated to enhance ecotourism in the region.

Benefits of Tiger Reserve Status

The new designation will create job opportunities. Local communities are expected to see improvements in their livelihoods. The state will receive NTCA funding for wildlife management. Conservation efforts will be strengthened through this funding. Eco-development programs are planned to support residents.

Area and Geography

The reserve spans a total area of 1,271.4 square kilometers, which includes a core area of 763.8 square kilometers. A buffer area of 507.6 square kilometers surrounds the core. The sanctuary is located in the Vindhya hills, near Bhopal, which features the Bhimbetka Rock Shelters, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The region is rich in historical and religious significance.

Legal Framework

The declaration falls under Section 38V of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. The core area is designated as a critical tiger habitat. Nine villages are included within the reserve’s buffer zone. This inclusion ensures that local villagers’ rights are preserved.

This announcement follows the recent approval for Madhav National Park to become a tiger reserve. A formal notification for Madhav National Park is expected soon. These actions reflect a growing commitment to wildlife conservation in Madhya Pradesh.

Important Facts for Exams:

1. NTCA: The National Tiger Conservation Authority oversees tiger conservation efforts in India. It provides funding and support for wildlife management. The NTCA aims to enhance ecological balance and biodiversity.
2. Bhimbetka Rock Shelters: Located in Ratapani, these shelters are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. They contain prehistoric rock paintings. The art dates back to the Stone Age, showcasing early human life.
3. Vindhya Hills: This mountain range is situated in central India. It forms a natural barrier between northern and southern India. The hills are rich in biodiversity and cultural history.
4. Section 38V: This section of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, designates critical habitats for wildlife. It safeguards areas essential for species survival. Local rights are considered under this legal framework.

Month: Current Affairs - December, 2024

Category: Art & Culture Current Affairs