Rare Indian Skimmers Spotted at Lower Manair Dam

October 26, 2024

An important event occurred at Lower Manair Dam (LMD) in Telangana. Around 150 to 200 rare Indian Skimmer birds were spotted. This is the first recorded sighting of these birds in Telangana. Typically, they migrate to Kakinada port in Andhra Pradesh for the winter months. Birdwatchers noted that the last sighting of these skimmers was in 2023.

About Indian Skimmers

The Indian Skimmer (Rynchops albicollis) is a unique bird known for its striking appearance and behaviour. It has a long, slender body and a distinctive bill. The bill is adapted for skimming the water’s surface to catch fish. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classifies these birds as endangered due to habitat loss and other environmental pressures.

Migration Patterns

Indian Skimmers typically migrate from the Chambal and Mahanadi rivers. They move to coastal wetlands during the non-breeding season. Traditionally, they head to Kakinada for winter feeding. However, since 2023, there has been a notable shift. Some of these birds have started migrating to LMD, indicating a change in their behaviour and habitat preferences.

Local Observations

Members of the Karimnagar Birdwatchers Community (KBC) observed the skimmers flying over the LMD reservoir near Chintakunta. Abdul Raheem, a bird conservator, confirmed these sightings. The KBC is dedicated to monitoring bird populations and raising awareness about conservation.

Conservation Efforts

The KBC met with the Karimnagar District Forest Officer (DFO), Ch Balamani. They discussed the importance of protecting the habitats of Indian Skimmers. The DFO agreed on the need for awareness programmes. These programmes aim to educate local fishermen and farmers about the significance of preserving these birds’ habitats.

Biodiversity at Lower Manair Dam

The LMD reservoir is becoming a site of rich biodiversity. It is home to various species, including the Indian Skimmer. The DFO mentioned that during winter, 300 to 400 Indian Skimmers are often seen in the Bobbarlanka area. This marks the ecological importance of the reservoir.

Importance of Awareness

Raising awareness is crucial for the conservation of the Indian Skimmer. Local communities play a vital role in protecting these birds. By understanding their migration patterns and habitat needs, people can help ensure their survival. Conservation efforts must focus on engaging local stakeholders.

Future of Indian Skimmers

The declining population of Indian Skimmers emphasises the urgent need for conservation efforts. The recent sightings at LMD may indicate a positive trend, but ongoing monitoring is essential. Continued collaboration between birdwatchers, conservationists, and local authorities is necessary to protect these endangered birds and their habitats.

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