Rare Imperial Eagle Spotted in Kerala Wetlands

A rare imperial eagle, known scientifically as Aquila heliaca, was identified by wildlife photographer Jijoy Immatty, in the Pulluzhi Kole wetlands. This sighting is important as the last recorded observation in Kannur dates back to 2003.

Habitat and Distribution

The imperial eagle primarily breeds in southeastern Europe, which also inhabits western and central Asia. During winter months, the eagle migrates to northeastern Africa, West Asia, and parts of southeast Asia.

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has classified the imperial eagle as a species at risk of extinction. This classification puts stress on the urgent need for conservation initiatives to protect its population.

Birdwatching in the Kole Fields

The Thrissur-Ponnani kole fields are renowned for birdwatching. The Kole Birders Collective actively studies local avian species. Numerous birdwatching events have taken place, attracting enthusiasts and researchers alike.

Other Eagle Species Present

In addition to the imperial eagle, other eagle species have been observed this season. These include the greater spotted eagle. spotted eagle, and steppe eagle. All these species are listed as endangered or near-threatened by the IUCN Red List.

Importance of Wetlands

The kole wetlands are recognised as a Ramsar-protected site. This designation marks their ecological significance. Protecting and monitoring these wetlands is crucial for the conservation of migratory birds and their habitats.

The recent sighting of the imperial eagle emphasises the need for ongoing conservation efforts. It serves as a reminder of the delicate balance within these ecosystems. Active protection measures are vital to ensure the survival of endangered species in the region.

Important Facts for Exams:

1. Ramsar Site: Ramsar sites are wetlands of international importance. They are designated under the Ramsar Convention. This designation helps protect biodiversity and promotes sustainable use of wetland resources.
2. Kole Birders Collective: The Kole Birders Collective focuses on avian research in Kerala. It organises birdwatching events. The group plays important role in raising awareness about local bird species and conservation.
3. Aquila heliaca: Aquila heliaca is the scientific name for the imperial eagle. This bird is a large raptor found in Europe and Asia. Its population is declining due to habitat loss and hunting.
4. Jijoy Immatty: Jijoy Immatty is a wildlife photographer and birdwatcher. He identified the rare imperial eagle in the Pulluzhi kole wetlands. His work contributes to the documentation of avian biodiversity in Kerala.

Month: Current Affairs - November, 2024

Category: Environment Current Affairs