Rabies Control Efforts in India and Global Initiatives

Rabies remains public health challenge in India. A recent Lancet study revealed that dogs account for three in every four animal bites. Annually, rabies causes an estimated 5,726 deaths in the country. This alarming situation necessitates urgent action to meet global targets for rabies elimination.

Current Situation of Rabies in India

• Rabies is a preventable viral disease primarily transmitted through dog bites.
• The Indian Council of Medical Research conducted a comprehensive survey involving over 337,000 individuals across 60 districts.
• The findings indicate that approximately 9.1 million dog bites occur annually, with a substantial number of victims failing to receive adequate post-exposure prophylaxis.

The Global “Zero by 30” Initiative

In 2018, the World Health Organization launched the “Zero by 30” initiative aiming to eliminate dog-mediated rabies deaths by 2030. This initiative seeks to mobilise global efforts to vaccinate dogs, raise awareness, and ensure timely treatment for bite victims. The collaboration includes key organisations like WHO, OIE, FAO, and GARC.

Importance of Vaccination and Awareness

Vaccination of both humans and dogs is crucial for rabies control. Vaccinating dogs reduces the risk of transmission. Increased public awareness about the importance of seeking immediate medical attention after a bite can save lives. Despite existing vaccines, many individuals do not complete the vaccination course.

One Health Approach to Rabies Elimination

The One Health approach integrates human and animal health strategies. This method enhances surveillance systems and improves healthcare access. By pooling resources and developing strong networks, countries can effectively combat rabies and other zoonotic diseases.

Challenges and Recommendations

India faces several challenges in rabies control, including a lack of reliable data on rabies deaths. It is essential to adopt a focused One Health approach, ensuring timely vaccination and treatment. Effective coordination among health sectors is vital for success.

Month: Current Affairs - January, 2025

Category: Environment Current Affairs