World History MCQs
World History Multiple Choice Quiz Questions (MCQs) on Ancient World History, Medieval World History and Modern World History for various UPSC, PCS and other Competitive Examinations.
21. Which of the following were the opponents of Bolsheviks in Russian Civil War?
[A] Democrats
[B] Monarchists
[C] Moderate socialists
[D] All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All of the above]
Notes:
Democrats, monarchists and moderate socialists all were the opponents of Bolsheviks in Russian Civil War. It was a multi-party civil war in the former Russian Empire. It took place immediately after the two Russian Revolutions of 1917.
22. Which of the following was the result of the Great Depression?
[A] A stable exchange rate system.
[B] Increased trade barriers and devalued currencies.
[C] Free international capital flows.
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Increased trade barriers and devalued currencies.]
Notes:
Every country which was involved in the Great Depression believed that by increasing trade barriers and devaluating their currencies it could manage to keep its economy afloat. But after the Great Depression, it was demonstrated that this won’t work.
23. Which of the following was the straggly of US in the Pacific during World War II?
[A] Leapfrogging
[B] Lightning war
[C] Blitzkrieg
[D] None of these
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Leapfrogging]
Notes:
Leapfrogging which is also known as island hopping, was a military strategy employed during World War II by the Allies in the Pacific War against Japan and the Axis powers.
24. With the support of which of the following General Franco established dictatorship in Spain?
1. Hitler
2. Mussolini
3. George C. Marshall
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] Only 1 & 3
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only 1 & 2]
Notes:
General Franco established dictatorship in Spain with the support of Hitler and Mussolini. He was a Spanish general who led the Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War.
25. Which countries fought the “Yom Kippur War of 1973”?
[A] Israel Vs. Egypt and Syria
[B] Israel Vs. Egypt and Iran
[C] Israel Vs. Egypt and Turkey
[D] Israel Vs. Egypt and Lebanon
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Israel Vs. Egypt and Syria]
Notes:
The 1973 Arab-Israeli War, also known as Yom Kippur War or Ramadan War or October War, was fought from 6 October to 25 October 1973, by a coalition of Arab countries led by Egypt and Syria against Israel. The location of the war was the Sinai Peninsula and Golan Heights. The USA supported the Israeli side and the then USSR supported Egyptian and Syrian side. The result of this war was a military victory for Israel.
26.
Which of the following was the location of the “Coup of 18 Brumaire”?
[A] Russia
[B] Italy
[C] Germany
[D] France
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [France]
Notes:
The coup of 18 Brumaire was happened on 9 November 1799 in France, which brought General Napolean Bonaparte to power as First Consul of France and in view of most historians ended the French Revolution. This bloodless coup overthrew the Directory, replacing it with the French Consulate.
27. Which two countries fought the “War of 1870”?
[A] United Kingdom and France
[B] Portugal and Spain
[C] France and Germany
[D] Turkey and Greece
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [France and Germany]
Notes:
The War of 1870, also known as the Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, was a conflict between the Second French Empire (and later, the Third French Republic) and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. Lasting from 19 July 1870 to 28 January 1871, the conflict was caused primarily by France’s determination to restore its dominant position in continental Europe, which it had lost following Prussia’s crushing victory over Austria in 1866.
28. Which are the countries involved in the “Triple Entente”?
[A] Russia, France, Great Britain
[B] Italy, Austria-Hungary, Germany
[C] United States of America, Canada, Great Britain
[D] Russia, Italy, Germany
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Russia, France, Great Britain ]
Notes:
The Triple Entente describes the informal understanding between the Russian Empire, the French Third Republic and Great Britain. It built upon the Franco-Russian Alliance of 1894, the Entente Cordiale of 1904 between Paris and London, and the Anglo-Russian Entente of 1907. It formed a powerful counterweight to the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. The Triple Entente, unlike the Triple Alliance or the Franco-Russian Alliance itself, was not an alliance of mutual defence.
29. Which country was the location of “Battle of Dien Bien Phu”?
[A] Cambodia
[B] Laos
[C] Vietnam
[D] Philippines
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Vietnam]
Notes:
The Battle of Dien Bien Phu was fought from 13 March to 7 May 1954 in Dien Bien Phu, a city of Vietnam in the then French Indochina region. It was a climactic confrontation of the First Indochina War which was fought between the French Unions French Far East Expeditionary Corps and Viet Minh communist revolutionaries. This war leads to the decisive Viet Minh victory.
30. Which country was the location of “Battle of Waterloo”?
[A] France
[B] Netherlands
[C] Germany
[D] Belgium
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Belgium]
Notes:
Battle of Waterloo was fought on 18 June 1815, near Waterloo in Belgium, part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands at the time. A French army under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated by two of the armies of the Seventh Coalition: A British-led coalition consisting of units from the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Hanover, Brunswick, and Nassau, under the command of the Duke of Wellington; and a Prussian army under the command of Field Marshal von Blucher. This battle marked the final defeat of Napoleon and the end of the Napoleonic Wars. The defeat at Waterloo ended Napoleon’s rule as Emperor of France and ended his First French Empire.