1. With respect to the World Health Organization (WHO), consider the following statements:
- Established in 1948, WHO is a UN agency that promotes health, ensures safety, and supports the vulnerable for global well-being.
- The WHO’s headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland.
- Recently, the U.S. and Russia both withdrew from WHO.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] Only three
[D] None
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Notes:- Established in 1948, WHO is a UN agency that promotes health, ensures safety, and supports the vulnerable for global well-being. Correct: The World Health Organization (WHO), established in 1948, is a specialized agency of the United Nations that connects nations, partners and people to promote health, keep the world safe and serve the vulnerable – so everyone, everywhere can attain the highest level of health.
- The WHO’s headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland. Correct: The headquarters of the WHO is located in Geneva, Switzerland, serving as the central hub for its operations and international collaborations.
- Recently, the U.S. and Russia both withdrew from WHO. Incorrect: Though the US exited but Russia is a member of the World Health Organization (WHO).
2. Which country has been certified malaria-free by the World Health Organization (WHO) in January 2025?
[A] Azerbaijan
[B] Georgia
[C] Armenia
[D] Moldova
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Georgia]
Notes:
Georgia has been certified malaria-free by the World Health Organization. It is located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and West Asia, in the Transcaucasia region. Malaria is a life-threatening fever caused by Plasmodium parasites spread by infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. It is primarily found in tropical countries and is not contagious. The disease cannot spread from person to person; transmission occurs through mosquito bites.
3. Consider the following statements regarding malaria:
- Georgia has been certified malaria-free by the World Health Organization (WHO).
- Malaria is a contagious disease transmitted through the bites of female Anopheles mosquitoes.
- The first symptoms of malaria usually appear within 10–15 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] Only three
[D] None
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only two ]
Notes:- Georgia has been certified malaria-free by the World Health Organization (WHO). Correct: Following a nearly century-long effort, Georgia has been certified malaria-free by the World Health Organization (WHO).
- Malaria is a contagious disease transmitted through the bites of female Anopheles mosquitoes. Incorrect: Malaria is an acute febrile illness caused by Plasmodium parasites, spread through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. It is a life-threatening disease mainly found in tropical regions and is not contagious.
- The first symptoms of malaria usually appear within 10–15 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito. Correct: The first symptoms of malaria usually begin within 10–15 days after the bite from an infected mosquito. Fever, headache and chills are typically experienced, though these symptoms may be mild and difficult to recognize as malaria.
4. Recently, which country has announced its exit from the World Health Organization (WHO)?
[A] United States of America (USA)
[B] Russia
[C] India
[D] France
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [United States of America (USA)]
Notes:
The United States announced its exit from the World Health Organization (WHO), with President Donald Trump citing mishandling of the COVID-19 pandemic and political influence from member states. Trump criticized the WHO for “unfair payments” and claimed it failed to act independently from countries like China. The U.S. contributes around 18% of WHO’s funding, with its 2024-2025 budget at $6.8 billion. Trump accused the WHO of aiding China’s efforts to mislead about COVID-19 origins, a claim the WHO denies. The withdrawal will take 12 months, ending U.S. financial contributions to the agency.
5. According to World Health Organization, which country has reported the highest global burden of cholera?
[A] Yemen
[B] Egypt
[C] Iran
[D] Kuwait
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Yemen]
Notes:
Yemen is the most cholera-affected country globally, as reported by the World Health Organization (WHO). Cholera is a diarrheal infection caused by consuming food or water contaminated with Vibrio cholerae. Most cases show mild or no symptoms and can be treated with oral rehydration solution, but it can be fatal without prompt treatment. Safe access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) is critical for cholera prevention. The Oral Cholera Vaccine (OCV) is an effective tool for cholera prevention and control.
6. The World Health Organization (WHO) has designated which day as “Ayush Medical Coding and Records Day”?
[A] January 5
[B] January 8
[C] January 9
[D] January 10
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [January 10]
Notes:
WHO declared January 10 as “Ayush Medical Coding and Records Day,” starting next year. The announcement was made at the 10th World Ayurveda Congress in Dehradun, India. Ayush represents traditional practices like yoga, naturopathy, Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. The Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) will lead the observance. The Hyderabad-based National Institute of Indian Medical Heritage (NIIMH), WHO’s collaboration center in India, will work with CCRAS. Their goal is to develop a roadmap for capacity building and global classification of traditional health interventions. The initiative promotes evidence-based traditional medicine and global integration of ancient systems.
7. Recently, which country was officially declared malaria free by the World Health Organization?
[A] Cuba
[B] India
[C] Kenya
[D] Egypt
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Egypt]
Notes:
Egypt was officially declared malaria-free by the World Health Organization (WHO). Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites, spread through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. It is life-threatening but not contagious and mainly found in tropical regions. Five parasite species cause malaria, with Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax being the most dangerous. Symptoms like fever, headache, and chills start 10–15 days after the mosquito bite. Some people in malaria-endemic areas may be infected but show no symptoms. Vector control is the key method for preventing malaria and reducing transmission.
8. Recently, which country has recently declared leprosy-free country by the World Health Organization (WHO)?
[A] China
[B] Jordan
[C] India
[D] Thailand
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Jordan]
Notes:
The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared Jordan the first country in the world to eliminate leprosy, a major public health achievement. WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus praised Jordan for its efforts to stop leprosy transmission and reduce its stigma. Jordan has not reported any local cases of leprosy for over 20 years. The declaration followed an independent assessment of the situation in the country. Despite Jordan’s success, leprosy still affects over 120 countries, with more than 200,000 new cases reported annually.
9. Which city of Nepal recently recognized as a ‘healthy city’ by the World Health Organization?
[A] Bharatpur
[B] Biratnagar
[C] Dhulikhel
[D] Dharan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Dhulikhel]
Notes:
Dhulikhel, Nepal, is the first city in the country to be recognized as a “healthy city” by the World Health Organization (WHO). Dhulikhel is located in the Kavrepalanchok district, about 18 miles from Kathmandu. The WHO monitored Dhulikhel for two years before making the announcement in August 2024. The WHO’s decision was based on factors like environmental improvements, progress in primary health care, and access to health for poor citizens. Dhulikhel was also named the second healthiest city in Asia.
10. Recently, World Health Organization (WHO) declared which virus a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)?
[A] Ebola virus
[B] Zika virus
[C] Monkeypox virus
[D] SARS-CoV-2 virus
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Monkeypox virus]
Notes:
The WHO declared mpox a “public health emergency of international concern” (PHEIC) for the second time in two years. A PHEIC is a serious and unexpected health event that spreads internationally and needs a coordinated global response. Mpox is caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV), a double-stranded DNA virus from the Orthopoxvirus genus. There are two genetic clades of MPXV: clade I and clade II. mpox was first reported in humans in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
